Abstract: Carbon sequestration and emission reduction is an effective measure to achieve carbon neutrality in China.In order to promote the green and low-carbon development of agriculture in Heilongjiang Province, based on the current status of agricultural carbon neutrality in Heilongjiang Province was analyzed, the main ways of carbon neutrality were clarified, the advantages and disadvantages of carbon neutrality were comprehensively analyzed, and some suggestions to achieve carbon neutrality were put forward, including protecting and utilizing the black land, proposing a roadmap for a carbon neutral framework for agriculture, forming a carbon neutral collaborative innovation platform, strengthening the scientific and technological support force for carbon neutrality, formulating carbon neutral laws and regulations and technical standards as soon as possible, and stimulating agriculture-related enterprises to take the initiative to reduce emissions through market mechanisms.