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黑龙江省籽用型工业大麻的应用及高产栽培关键技术

Application of Seed-Type Industrial Hemp in Heilongjiang Province and Key Technology of High-Yield Cultivation

  • 摘要: 籽用型工业大麻近年在黑龙江省部分地区开始种植,因其具有抗旱、耐贫瘠、适应性强、高产等优点深受种植户青睐。为促进优良工业大麻品种及技术推广,总结了籽用型工业大麻的应用、田间试验中制约工业大麻种子产量的因素,并提出黑龙江省籽用型工业大麻种植及管理的关键技术。包括优良品种选择、与品种相匹配的栽培措施、因地制宜实行科学种植与管理、加强基本农田建设等,通过加强工业大麻的高产栽培技术管理满足籽用型工业大麻生长需求,实现高产、稳产。

     

    Abstract: In order to promote the popularization of the new waxy maize variety Hanuo 2022, the breeding process, variety characteristics, yield performance and cultivation techniques of the variety were introduced. In 2016,the Maize Laboratory of Harbin Academy of Agricultural Sciences hybridised Hanuo 2022 with female waxy corn inbred line B103 and male waxy corn inbred line HA1303. In 2020, the average yield of regional trials was 17 148.9 kg·ha-1, an average increase of 6.5% compared with that of the control variety Jinuo 262.In 2021, the average yield of regional trials was 18 520.7 kg·ha-1, an average increase of 8.1% compared with Jinuo 262. The average yield of the 2-year regional experiment was 17 834.8 kg·ha-1, which was 7.3% higher than Jinnuo 262. In 2022, it was approved by Heilongjiang Provincial Variety Certification Committee with the approval number of Heishenyu 20220032. The appearance of Hanuo 2022 is white, the stick length is about 20 cm, and the quality is good, And it is suitable for sweet and glutinous taste, and has a taste quality of 88 points. This variety needs to be planted at in the area with ≥10 ℃ accumulated temperature of 2 250 ℃ in the adaptation zone, and the green feeding period is about 91 days.

     

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