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紫根水葫芦水浸提液与压榨液对补血草生长发育的影响

Effects of Aqueous Extract and Press Liquid of Eichhornia crassipes on the Growth and Development of Limonium sinense

  • 摘要: 为促进外来入侵种紫根水葫芦的资源化利用,以补血草(Limonium sinense)种子为研究对象,采用紫根水葫芦(Eichhornia crassipes)的水浸提液与压榨液处理补血草种子,分析不同处理下补血草相关萌发生长指标及化感效应,探索水葫芦提取物对补血草生长发育机制的影响。结果表明:补血草种子的发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数、活力指数随着紫根水葫芦浸提液浓度的升高呈现出先上升后下降的趋势;而其幼根长度随着浓度的升高呈现出下降趋势,浸提液对幼苗期补血草的根长度、地下部分生物量及壮苗指数有明显的抑制作用,而在压榨液处理中,均表现为抑制作用。化感综合效应显示,水浸提液质量浓度为37.50 mg·mL-1时对补血草的生长起到促进作用,50.00 mg·mL-1时为抑制作用,而压榨液对补血草生长为抑制作用。因此,适宜浓度的紫根水葫芦水浸提液有利于补血草整体生长,可以达到水葫芦无害化利用的目的,而压榨液不能直接施用于生长初期的补血草。

     

    Abstract: In order to promote the resource utilization of alien invasive species Eichhornia crassipes,we investigated the seed of Limonium sinense as the research object, using aqueous extract and press liquid of Eichhornia crassipes to treat the seeds of Limonium sinense. Related germination and growth indicator index of Limonium sinense were analyzed, in order to explore the effect of Eichhornia crassipes extract on the growth and development mechanism of Limonium sinense.The results showed that the germination percentage, germination potential, germination index, and vigor index increased first and then decreased with the increase of extract concentration, while the young root length showed a downward trend.The aqueous extract of Eichhornia crassipes had obvious inhibitory effect on the root length, underground biomass and seedling index of the seedling stage.however, in terms of press liquid, both showed inhibition comprehensive effect of allelopathic effect showed that the concentration of aqueous extract was 37.50 mg·mL-1,which promoted the growth of Limonium sinense,inhibited at 50.00 mg·ml-1,while Limonium sinense was restrained on treated by press liquid extracts.Therefore, the suitable concentration of aqueous extract of Eichhornia crassipes was beneficial to the overall growth of Limonium sinense,to achieve the purpose of the harmless utilization of Eichhornia crassipes,and the pressing liquid could not be directly applied to the early growth of Limonium sinense.

     

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