Abstract: Grapes industry is the leading industry of Linwei District of Weinan City in recent years, there are many problems in the storage of grapes after harvest such as flesh softening, browning, dry stems threshing, bacterial growth and so on, and resulting in bad grape taste, serious damage to the grape sales cycle, reducing the economic benefits.Thus, fresh-keeping became the technical problem to be solved for the grape industry.In this paper, the factors affecting the storage effect before and after grape picking were analyzed, and the current research situation at home and abroad were comprehensively discussed, in order to provide some theoretical reference for the further development of grape industry in Linwei District of Weinan City.The internal and external factors affecting the storage effect were analyzed, and the current research situation was comprehensively discussed, and the development and research direction of grape storage and preservation were prospected.