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定时输精处理对后备母猪黄体GnRH和WNT信号通路相关基因表达的影响

Effects of fixed-time artificial insemination on the expression of genes related to GnRH and WNT signaling pathways in corpus luteum of replacement gilts

  • 摘要: 为了探究定时输精处理对后备母猪黄体促性腺激素释放激素(gonadotropin-releasing hormone, GnRH)和WNT信号通路相关基因表达的影响,试验将12头体况良好的后备母猪分为4组,即D16-APG组、D16-C组和D25-APG组、D25-C组(其中D16-APG组和D25-APG组母猪按照定时输精程序处理),分别在妊娠第16,25天屠宰,取黄体组织采用实时荧光定量PCR法检测GnRH和WNT信号通路相关基因的相对表达量。结果表明:在GnRH信号通路中,与D16-C组相比,D16-APG组NRAS、MMP2、GNA11、PLCβ4基因相对表达量在妊娠第16天显著上调(P<0.05);与D25-C组相比,D25-APG组MMP2、NRAS、GNA11基因相对表达量在妊娠第25天显著上调(P<0.05)。在WNT信号通路中,与D16-C组相比,D16-APG组WNT10B、PRKCB、CTNNB1、ESR1基因相对表达量在妊娠16天显著上调(P<0.05);与D25-C组相比,D25-APG组PRKCB基因相对表达量在妊娠25天显著上调(P<0.05)。说明定时输精处理可通过GnRH和WNT信号通路调节相关基因的表达。

     

    Abstract: In order to explore the effect of fixed-time artificial insemination procedures on the expression of genes related to gonadotropin-releasing hormone(GnRH) and WNT signaling pathways in corpus luteum of replacement gilts, 12 replacement gilts with good body condition were selected and divided into four groups: D16-APG group、D16-C group and D25-APG group, D25-C group(gilts in D16-APG and D25-APG groups were treated according to the procedure of fixed-time artificial insemination). The animals were slaughtered on the 16 th and 25 th day of pregnancy, and the corpus luteum tissues were collected for the detection of the relative expression levels of genes related to the GnRH and WNT signaling pathways by fluorescence quantitative PCR. The results showed that in the GnRH signaling pathway, compared with the D16-C group, the mRNA relative expression levels of NRAS, MMP2, GNA11, and PLCβ4 in D16-APG group were significantly upregulated on the 16 th days of pregnancy(P<0.05); compared with D25-C group, the mRNA relative expression levels of MMP2, NRAS, and GNA11 in D25-APG group were significant increase on the 25 th days(P<0.05); in the WNT signaling pathway, compared with the D16-C group, the mRNA relative expression levels of WNT10 B,PRKCB,CTNNB1 and ESR1 in D16-APG group were significantly increased on the 16 th days of pregnancy(P<0.05);compared with the D25-C group, the mRNA relative expression level of PRKCB in D16-APG group was significantly increased on the 25 th days of pregnancy(P<0.05). The results indicated that fixed-time artificial insemination could regulate the expression of related genes through GnRH and WNT signaling pathways.

     

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