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复方苦参散对靶动物仔猪的安全性试验

Safety test of compound Kushen powder on target animal piglets

  • 摘要: 为确定复方苦参散在推荐剂量下对靶动物仔猪的安全性,研究靶动物仔猪使用的剂量安全范围,为临床合理用药提供科学依据,试验将32头健康断奶仔猪随机分成4组,分别为复方苦参散1倍(0.5 g/kg)、3倍(1.5 g/kg)和5倍(2.5 g/kg)推荐剂量组和空白对照组(生理盐水),经口灌服,连续给药7 d。通过临床观察、仔猪增重和料重比、血常规、血清生化指标的测定及组织病理学观察评价复方苦参散对靶动物仔猪的安全性。结果表明:试验仔猪均存活且健康状况良好,临床表现正常;剖检各组仔猪均未见明显剖检病变,1,3,5倍剂量组仔猪脏器均未见异常显微病理变化;血常规和血清生理生化指标1,3,5倍推荐剂量组与空白对照组比均差异不显著(P>0.05)。说明复方苦参散在推荐剂量下使用对猪具有很好的安全性和耐受性。

     

    Abstract: In order to determine the safety of compound Kushen powder for target animal piglets at the recommended dose, the safety range of the dose used in target animal piglets was studied, and a scientific basis was provided for clinical rational use of drugs. In the experiment, 32 healthy weaned piglets were randomly divided into 4 groups, 1 times(0.5 g/kg),3 times(1.5 g/kg) and 5 times(2.5 g/kg) dose groups, and blank control group(normal saline), and it was given orally for 7 days. Through clinical observations, piglet weight gain and feed-to-weight ratio, blood routine, serum biochemical indexes determination and histopathological observations, the safety of compound Kushen powder on target animal piglets was evaluated. The results showed that the experimental piglets were alive and in good health, with normal clinical manifestations; no obvious necropsy lesions were found in the piglets in each dose group, and there were no abnormal microscopic pathological changes in the organs of the piglets in the 1,3,and 5 times dose groups; there were no significant differences in blood routine and serum physiological and biochemical indexes in the 1,3,and 5 times recommended dose groups, compared with the blank control group(P>0.05). The results suggested that compound Kushen powder had good safety and tolerance to pigs when used at the recommended dose.

     

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