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7个羊草新品种(系)生产性能和营养价值综合评价

Comprehensive evaluation of productivity and nutritional value of 7 new varieties (strains) of Leymus chinensis

  • 摘要: 为了筛选适合东北地区种植的高产稳产和营养价值较高的羊草新品系,试验以7个羊草品种(系)为研究对象,对其在抽穗期的株高、草产量、粗蛋白、可溶性蛋白、酸性洗涤不溶蛋白、中性洗涤不溶蛋白、干物质、酸性洗涤纤维、中性洗涤纤维、木质素、中性洗涤纤维体外30 h消化率、可溶性糖、脂肪酸、粗脂肪、粗灰分、钙、磷、钾、总可消化养分、产奶净能、维持净能、增重净能、中性洗涤纤维消化速率和相对饲料价值进行测定分析,并采用灰色关联度法进行综合评价。结果表明:LC011和LC016品系干草产量较高,分别为1 262.93 g/m2和1 209.27 g/m2;LC016品系株高最高、分蘖数最多,分别为112.93 cm、2 286.00株/m2;LC013品系粗蛋白含量最高,为17.61%,中性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤纤维和木质素含量均最低,分别为34.43%、64.56%、4.43%,其他品种(系)综合性状表现不明显。经灰色关联度综合分析,LC013和LC016两个新品系与中科1号羊草相比,在产草性状和品质性状方面均占有明显优势。说明LC013和LC016这两个品系具有成为高产优质羊草新品种的潜力。

     

    Abstract: In order to select new varieties(strains) of Leymus chinensis with high and stable yield and good nutrition suitable for planting in Northeast China, seven Leymus chinensis varieties(strains) were used as research materials in Harbin.The plant height, hay yield, crude protein, soluble protein, acid detergent insoluble crude protein, neutral detergent insoluble crude protein, dry matter, acid detergent fiber, neutral detergent fiber, lignin, in vitro 30 h digestibility of neutral detergent fiber, soluble sugar, fatty acids, ether extract, crude ash, calcium, phosphorus, kalium, total digestible nutrient, net energy of milk production, net energy for maintenance, net energy for gain, digestion rate of neutral detergent fiber and relative feed value at heading stage were measured and analyzed, and comprehensive evaluations were conducted using grey relational analysis. The results showed that the hay yields of LC011 and LC016 lines were higher at 1 262.93 g/m2 and 1 209.27 g/m2 respectively. LC016 line had the highest plant height and tiller number, which were 112.93 cm and 2 286.00 plant/m~2, respectively. LC013 line had the highest crude protein content(17.61%), while the contents of neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber and lignin were the lowest(34.43%, 64.56% and 4.43%, respectively), but the comprehensive characters of other varieties were not obvious. The comprehensive analysis of grey relational degree showed that LC013 and LC016 had obvious advantages in grass yield and quality traits compared with Zhongke No.1. The results indicated that LC013 and LC016 lines have potential to be new varieties of Leymus chinensis with high yield and good quality.

     

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