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溶血性曼氏杆菌PlpE基因原核表达及间接ELISA方法的建立

Prokaryotic expression of PlpE gene of Mannheimia haemolytica and establishment of indirect ELISA method

  • 摘要: 为了建立一种能够方便、高效检测溶血性曼氏杆菌(Mannheimia haemolytica)的方法,试验将溶血性曼氏杆菌重组质粒pET-32a-PlpE转化至BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,然后经IPTG诱导表达并纯化。以重组蛋白PlpE为包被抗原,通过优化抗原最佳包被浓度、一抗及二抗最佳稀释度、最佳反应时间和最佳显色时间等试验条件,建立了检测PlpE抗体的间接ELISA方法。结果表明:重组质粒pET-32a-PlpE转化至感受态细胞BL21(DE3)后利用IPTG诱导,重组蛋白主要在沉淀中大量表达,经包涵体纯化试剂盒纯化后获得纯度较高的目的蛋白。重组蛋白PlpE具有良好的反应性,且蛋白大小符合预期。确定的检测条件为抗原包被浓度2μg/mL,一抗稀释度1∶300,酶标二抗稀释度1∶80 000,反应时间45 min,一抗反应时间30 min,显色时间15 min。用该方法检出溶血性曼氏杆菌阳性血清的最低效价可达1∶1 280,检测牛病毒性腹泻病毒阳性血清、牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒阳性血清、口蹄疫病毒阳性血清、副结核分枝杆菌阳性血清、布鲁氏杆菌阳性血清,结果均为阴性;批内重复性试验和批间重复性试验变异系数分别为0.70%~4.70%和0.50%~5.60%,均小于6.00%,该方法重复性较好。说明本试验建立的检测PlpE抗体的间接ELISA方法具有较高的敏感性和特异性,可用于临床牛血清抗体的检测。

     

    Abstract: In order to establish a convenient and efficient method for detecting Mannheimia haemolytica, the experiment transformed the Mannheimia haemolytica recombinant plasmid pET-32 a-PlpE into BL21(DE3) competent cells which was then induced for expression by IPTG and purified. Recombinant protein PlpE was used as the coating antigen and the test conditions was optimized such as the best coating concentration, the best dilution of the primary antibody and the secondary antibody, the best reaction time, and the best color development time; an indirect ELISA method for detecting PlpE antibody was established. The results showed that the recombinant plasmid pET-32 a-PlpE was transformed into competent cells BL21(DE3) and induced by IPTG, and the recombinant protein was mainly expressed in a large amount in the precipitate; after purification by the inclusion body purification kit, a higher purity target protein was obtained. The recombinant protein PlpE had good reactivity, and the size of the protein met expectations. The determined detection conditions were as follows: antigen coating concentration was 2 μg/mL, primary antibody dilution was 1∶300, enzyme-labeled secondary antibody dilution was 1∶80 000, enzyme-labeled secondary antibody reaction time was 45 min, primary antibody reaction time was 30 min, and the color development time was 15 min. Using this method, the lowest titer for detecting Mannheimia haemolytica positive serum could reach 1∶1 280. Using this method to detect Bovine viral diarrhea virus positive serum, Bovine alphaherpesvirus positive serum, Foot-and-mouth disease virus positive serum, Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis positive serum, Brucella positive serum, the results were all negative. The coefficients of variation of intra-assay repeatability test and inter-assay repeatability test were 0.70%-4.70% and 0.50%-5.60%, respectively, which were both less than 6.00%. The method had good repeatability within and between batches. The results suggested that the indirect ELISA method for detecting PlpE antibodies established in this experiment had high sensitivity and specificity, and could be used for clinical detection of antibodies in bovine serum.

     

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