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佩兰提取液对仔猪白痢的疗效及其对仔猪生产性能的影响

Effect of Eupatorium fortunei Turcz extract on piglets white diarrhoea and its effect on production performance of piglets

  • 摘要: 为探讨佩兰提取液对仔猪白痢的防治效果及对仔猪生产性能的影响,试验选取21日龄左右自然感染猪白痢的病猪125头,按自然窝群、日龄、体重等指标随机分为佩兰高(3 g/kg)、中(2 g/kg)、低(1 g/kg)剂量组和白头翁散组(药物对照组)、阳性对照组,另取30头健康仔猪作为空白对照组,连续用药5 d,观察并记录试验猪的精神状态、食欲和粪便情况,测定平均增重和采食量,计算佩兰提取液对仔猪白痢的治(自)愈率和有效率。结果表明:佩兰高、中、低剂量组的猪只体重显著高于阳性对照组(P<0.05);佩兰中剂量组效果最好,显著高于佩兰低剂量组、药物对照组及空白对照组(P<0.05);佩兰高、中、低剂量组的粪便计分极显著低于阳性对照组(P<0.01),与空白对照组没有显著性差异(P>0.05);佩兰高、中、低剂量组的治愈率为86.67%、93.33%、80.00%,极显著高于阳性对照组20.00%的自愈率(P<0.01),有效率为96.67%、100%、93.33%。说明佩兰提取液对自然感染仔猪白痢的病猪有较好的治疗效果和增重效果,以佩兰中剂量效果最佳。

     

    Abstract: In order to explore the therapeutic effect of Eupatorium fortunei Turcz extract on piglet white diarrhoea, and its effect on piglet production performance, the test selected 125 about 21-day-old sick pigs naturally infected with piglet white diarrhoea, which were randomly divided according to natural nest, age, weight and other indexes into Eupatorium fortunei Turcz high(3 g/kg),medium(2 g/kg),low(1 g/kg) dose groups, Chinese pulsatilla powder group(drug control group),positive control group, another 30 healthy piglets as blank control group. Continuous medication for 5 days was carried out; the mental state, appetite and faeces condition of the test pig were observed and recorded, and the average gain and feed intake were measured, and the cure rate and efficiency of Eupatorium fortunei Turcz extract against piglet white diarrhoea were calculated. The results showed that the weights of Eupatorium fortunei Turcz high, medium, low dose groups were significantly higher than that of positive control group(P<0.05);the effect of Eupatorium fortunei Turcz medium dose group was the best, significantly higher than Eupatorium fortunei Turcz low dose group, drug control group, blank control group(P<0.05);the faeces scores of Eupatorium fortunei Turcz high, medium, low dose groups were extremely significantly lower than that of positive control group(P<0.01),and had no significant difference with blank control group(P>0.05). The cure rates of Eupatorium fortunei Turcz high, medium, low dose groups were 86.67%,93.33%,80.00%,which were extremely significantly higher than the cure rate 20.00% of positive control group(P<0.01),and the efficiencies were 96.67%,100%,93.33%. The results suggested that Eupatorium fortunei Turcz extract had a good treatment and weight gain effect on sick pigs naturally infected with piglet white diarrhoea; the effect of Eupatorium fortunei Turcz medium dose was the best.

     

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