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一例犬Ⅲ度房室传导阻滞并发心力衰竭和肾衰竭的诊疗报告

Diagnosis and treatment report of a dog with Ⅲ degree atrioventricular block with heart failure and renal failure

  • 摘要: 1只12岁哈士奇就诊前1天昏厥、呕吐、腹泻,曾在其他宠物医院服用匹莫苯丹治疗。为了对该患犬进行诊治,笔者采用临床检查、实验室检查(血常规检查、血液生化指标检查、血气检查、犬C-反应蛋白快速检测)、X射线检查、心电图检查等方法进行诊断,并进行治疗。结果表明:患犬为Ⅲ度房室传导阻滞并发心力衰竭和肾衰竭。通过采取原发病、继发病同时治疗的原则连续治疗5 d后该犬有所好转,但由于缺乏进一步治疗,患犬最终死亡。说明房室传导阻滞并发其他疾病在诊疗时需要结合心电图等检查结果全面考虑,在有限的条件下提高患病动物存活率。

     

    Abstract: A 12-year-old Husky had fainted, vomited, and diarrhea the day before seeing a doctor, and was given pimobendan for the treatment in another hospital. In order to diagnose and treat the dog, clinical examination, laboratory examination(blood routine examination, blood biochemical index examination, blood gas examination, rapid detection of canine C-reactive protein),X-ray examination, ECG examination and other methods were used for the diagnosis, and the treatment was carried out. The results showed that the dog had Ⅲ degree atrioventricular block complicated with heart failure and renal failure. The dog got better after 5 days of continuous treatment by adopting the principle of simultaneous treatment of the primary disease and secondary disease, but due to the lack of continuous treatment, the dog eventually died. The results suggested that when atrioventricular block complicated with other diseases, diagnosis and treatment needed to be considered in conjunction with ECG and other examinations to improve the survival rate of diseased animals within limited conditions.

     

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