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河南地区4种致犊牛腹泻病原的调查与分析

Investigation and analysis of four pathogens causing calf diarrhea in Henan Province

  • 摘要: 为了解河南地区犊牛腹泻的病原种类和流行情况,试验在河南省豫中、豫北、豫南、豫东和豫西地区收集136份不同周龄腹泻犊牛粪便样品,使用抗原检测试剂盒对微小隐孢子虫(Cryptosporidium parvum,C.parvum)、牛轮状病毒(Bovine rotavirus, BRV)、牛冠状病毒(Bovine coronavirus, BCoV)、大肠杆菌K99+(Escherichia coli K99+,E.coli K99+)4种病原进行检测,统计不同犊牛年龄、粪便评分、分布地区的病原感染情况,并分析4种病原菌单一感染与混合感染的分布情况。结果表明:C.parvum、BRV、BCoV、E.coli K99+的感染率分别为21.32%、13.97%、4.41%、2.94%;E.coli K99+的检出率在≤6周龄和>6周龄间差异显著(P<0.05),C.parvum、BCoV、BRV的检出率差异不显著(P>0.05)。对于BRV的检出率,粪便评分为2分的犊牛要显著高于粪便评分为1分的犊牛(P<0.05);对于E.coli K99+的检出率,粪便评分为3分的犊牛要显著高于粪便评分为1分的犊牛(P<0.05)。3种混合感染类型的检出率在不同粪便评分间均差异不显著(P>0.05),并且单一感染和混合感染的检出率在不同地区的犊牛中均差异不显著(P>0.05)。说明河南地区犊牛C.parvum、BRV感染较为严重。

     

    Abstract: In order to understand the pathogen types and prevalence of calf diarrhea in Henan Province, in the experiment, 136 fecal samples of calves with diarrhea of different ages were collected in the Central, Northern, Southern, Eastern, and Western Henan Province. Antigen detection kits were used to detect four pathogens, Cryptosporidium parvum(C.parvum), Bovine rotavirus(BRV), Bovine coronavirus(BCoV), and Escherichia coli K99+(E.coli K99+). The pathogenic infections of different calf ages, fecal scores, and distribution areas were counted, and the distribution of single infection and mixed infection of the four pathogens was analyzed. The results showed that the infection rates of C.parvum, BRV, BCoV, and E.coli K99+ were 21.32%, 13.97%, 4.41%, and 2.94%, respectively. The detection rates of E.coli K99+ were significantly different between ≤six weeks of age and >six weeks of age(P<0.05); the detection rates of C.parvum, BCoV, BRV had no significant difference(P>0.05). For the detection rate of BRV, calves with a stool score of two were significantly higher than calves with a stool score of one(P<0.05). For the detection rate of E.coli K99+, calves with a stool score of three were significantly higher than calves with a stool score of one(P<0.05). It was found that the detection rates of the three types of mixed infections were not significantly different among different stool scores(P>0.05), and the detection rate of single infection and mixed infection was not significantly different among calves in different regions(P>0.05). The results suggested that the calves had serious infections of C.parvum and BRV in Henan Province.

     

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