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一例猫泛白细胞减少症病毒和猫疱疹病毒1型混合感染的诊治

Diagnosis and treatment of a mixed infection of Feline panleukopenia virus and Felid alphaherpesvirus 1

  • 摘要: 1只2月龄雄性金吉拉(流浪猫)因出现呕吐、血痢、眼结膜炎及呼吸系统疾病而就诊,采取血常规,猫泛白细胞减少症病毒(FPV)抗原快速诊断试纸,猫疱疹病毒1型(FHV-1)、猫杯状病毒(FCV)、支原体(Myc)和衣原体(Chl)抗原荧光定量PCR,猫血清淀粉样蛋白-A(fSAA)及眼鼻分泌物的染色镜检等一系列检查进行诊断,并根据诊断结果进行治疗。结果表明:患猫确诊为FPV、FHV-1及眼鼻细菌的混合感染。通过抗病毒、抗菌、营养支持、定期监测相关指标变化连续追踪治疗6 d后,该病例FPV和FHV-1抗原均转为阴性,身体各项指标基本回归至正常水平,出院后第15天电话回访,患猫已痊愈。说明针对本病例采取的诊治方案有效可行。

     

    Abstract: A 2-month-old male Chinchilla(stray cat) was treated for vomiting, bloody diarrhea, conjunctivitis and respiratory disease. Blood routine was taken; Feline panleukopenia virus(FPV) antigen rapid diagnostic test strip, and Felid alphaherpevirus 1(FHV-1), Feline calicivirus(FCV), Mycoplasma(Myc) and Chlamydia(Chl) antigen fluorescence quantitative PCR were carried out; diagnosis was carried out by a series of examinations including feline serum amyloid protein-A(fSAA) and staining and microscopy of ocular and nasal secretions, and the treatment was carried out according to the diagnosis. The results showed that the cat was diagnosed with a mixed infection of Feline panleukopenia virus, FHV-1 and eye-nose bacteria. After 6 days of continuous follow-up treatment through antiviral, antibacterial, nutritional support, and regular monitoring of the changes in relevant indicators, both FPV and FHV-1 antigen in this case turned negative, and all physical indicators basically returned to the normal level; the 15 th day after discharge from the hospital, the cat had recovered according to the follow-up phone call. The results suggested that the diagnosis and treatment plan for this case was effective and feasible.

     

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