高级检索+

用无针注射器接种犬细小病毒疫苗免疫效果研究

Study on immune effect of Canine parvovirus vaccine inoculated with needle-free syringe

  • 摘要: 为了研究无针注射器接种犬细小病毒疫苗的免疫效果,试验将15只42~45日龄健康拉布拉多寻回犬和15只金毛寻回猎犬随机分成3组,每组10只(每个品种5只),分别为有针注射1头份组(含犬细小病毒抗原NL-35-D株)、无针注射1头份组和无针注射1/2头份组。有针注射1头份组采用有针注射器接种1头份卫佳伍疫苗,无针注射1头份组和无针注射1/2头份组采用无针注射器分别接种1头份、1/2头份。首免后第14,28天采用同样的方法进行二免和三免。免疫后观察犬的临床反应;分别于首免、二免和三免后第14天采血、分离血清,用犬细小病毒(CPV Ab)酶联免疫分析(ELISA)试剂盒检测抗体浓度,根据产生的抗体浓度判断免疫效果。结果表明:无针注射1头份和1/2头份组犬没有出现炎症反应和其他不良反应,疼痛明显降低;各组试验犬二免后第14天抗体水平均能达到保护作用;首免、二免和三免后第14天三组比较,无针注射1头份组和无针注射1/2头份组抗体水平均略高于有针注射1头份组,但差异不显著(P>0.05)。说明采用无针注射器接种犬细小病毒疫苗免疫效果确实、安全。

     

    Abstract: In order to study the immune effect of Canine parvovirus vaccine inoculated with needle-free syringe, in the experiment, 15 healthy Labrador Retrievers aged 42 to 45 days and 15 Golden Retrievers were randomly divided into 3 groups, 10 in each group(5 in each breed). There was 1 head group with needle injection(containing Canine parvovirus antigen NL-35-D strain), 1 head group with needle-free injection and 1/2 head group with needle-free injection. The 1 head group with needle injection was inoculated with 1 head of Weijiawu vaccine with a needle syringe, and the 1 head group with needle-free injection and the 1/2 head group with needle-free injection were inoculated with 1 and 1/2 head, respectively. On the 14 th and 28 th days after the first immunization, the second and third immunizations would be carried out in the same way. The clinical response of dogs was observed after immunization; blood was collected and serum was separated on the 14 th day after the first, second and third vaccinations, respectively. The antibody concentration was detected with Canine parvovirus(CPV Ab) enzyme-linked immunoassay(ELISA) kit, and the immune effect was judged according to the produced antibody concentration. The results showed that there were no inflammatory reactions and other adverse reactions in the dogs in the 1 and 1/2 head groups of needle-free injections, and the pain was significantly reduced. Antibody levels on the 14 th day after the second immunization of the experimental dogs in each group could achieve a protective effect. By comparison of the three groups on the 14 th day after the first, second, and third vaccinations, the antibody levels in the 1 and 1/2 head groups with needle-free injection were slightly higher than those in the 1 head group with needle injection, but the difference was not significant(P>0.05). The results suggested that Canine parvovirus vaccine immunization effect was reliable and safe when using needle-free syringe.

     

/

返回文章
返回