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子午岭黑山羊早期生长性能及生长曲线拟合研究

Study on early growth and growth curve fitting of Ziwuling black goat

  • 摘要: 为了解子午岭黑山羊的早期生长规律,试验选择136只出生日龄相近的健康子午岭黑山羊羔羊作为研究对象,测定其初生重、1~6月龄体重,计算初生~4月龄(断奶)和4~6月龄平均日增重,以及1~6月龄平均日增重和相对生长率;运用Gompertz、Logistic和Von Bertalanffy模型对羔羊的生长曲线进行拟合,从3种模型中选择拟合度较优的模型估算子午岭黑山羊羔羊初生~6月龄体重、每月平均日增重、相对生长率、拐点体重、拐点日龄和最大日增重,对模型估测与实测的累积生长曲线、绝对生长曲线和相对生长曲线进行了比较分析。结果表明:子午岭黑山羊公羔的初生重和1,2,3,4,5,6月龄体重均高于母羔,但差异不显著(P>0.05);公羔哺乳期初生~4月龄(断奶)平均日增重为(90.69±6.68)g,母羔为(89.09±9.96)g,而4~6月龄的平均日增重急剧减小,约为哺乳期的50%。3种模型都能较好地拟合子午岭黑山羊羔羊的生长曲线,拟合度(R2)均在0.990 0以上;Von Bertalanffy模型拟合子午岭黑山羊公母羔生长曲线的效果优于Gompertz和Logistic模型。Von Bertalanffy模型预测的公母羔拐点体重分别为5.44 kg和5.43 kg,拐点日龄分别为29.56 d和31.85 d。羔羊体重由4月龄的实测值大于Von Bertalanffy模型估测值转为5月龄的估测值大于实测值,绝对生长曲线显示断奶后日增重明显降低。说明Von Bertalanffy模型更加适宜于拟合子午岭黑山羊的早期生长,其断奶后体重波动可能与断奶应激有关。

     

    Abstract: In order to understand the early growth law of Ziwuling black goat, A total of 136 healthy Ziyuling black goat lambs of similar birth age were selected for the study. Their newborn weight and body weight from 1 to 6 months of age were measured, and the average daily weight gain from birth to 4 months of age(weaning) and from 4 to 6 months of age, as well as the average daily weight gain and relative growth rate from 1 to 6 months of age were calculated. Then growth curves of lambs were fitted using Gompertz, Logistic and Von Bertalanffy models. The model with better fitting was selected from the three models to estimate body weight from birth to 6 month-old, monthly average daily gain, relative growth rate, inflection point weight, inflection point age and maximum daily gain of Ziwuling black goat lamb, and the cumulative growth curves, absolute growth curves and relative growth curves estimated by the model were analyzed in comparison with the measured ones.The results showed that the newborn weight, 1,2,3,4,5 and 6 months old weight of male lambs were higher than that of female lambs in Ziwuling black goats, but the differences were not significant(P>0.05); the average daily weight gain was(90.69±6.68) g for male lambs and(89.09±9.96) g for female lambs during the lactation period newborn to 4 months of age(weaning), while the average daily weight gain from 4 to 6 months of age decreased sharply to about 50% of the lactation period. The three models could well fit the growth curve of Ziwuling black goat lamb, and fit(R~2) was above 0.990 0, and the effect of fitting the growth curve of Ziwuling black goat male and female lamb with Von Bertalanffy model was better than Gompertz and Logistic model. The inflection point weights of male and female lambs predicted by Von Bertalanffy model were 5.44 kg and 5.43 kg respectively, and the inflection point days were 29.56 d and 31.85 d respectively. The weight of lambs shifted from measured values greater than the Von Bertalanffy model estimation at four months of age to estimated values greater than measured values at five months of age, and the absolute growth curve showed a significant decrease in daily weight gain after weaning. The above results showed that Von Bertalanffy model was more suitable for the early growth of Ziwuling black goat, and its weight fluctuation after weaning was related to weaning stress.

     

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