高级检索+

育成期无角型欧拉羊体重、体尺的多元回归分析

Multiple regression analysis of body weight and body size of hornless Oula sheep in the growing period

  • 摘要: 为了分析青海地区育成期无角型欧拉羊的体尺指标与体重的相关性,试验随机选取1.5岁、发育良好、健康的育成期无角型欧拉羊公羊60只、母羊55只,测定羊只体重(Y)和体尺指标体高(X1)、体长(X2)、胸宽(X3)、胸深(X4)、尻宽(X5)、胸围(X6),并对体重与体尺指标进行相关分析、通径分析和多元线性回归分析,建立最优回归模型。结果表明:影响无角型欧拉羊公羊体重的主要体尺指标为胸围和体高,且体重与胸围和体高呈极显著正相关(P<0.01)。影响无角型欧拉母羊体重的主要体尺指标为胸宽和体高,且体重与胸宽和体高呈极显著正相关(P<0.01)。育成期无角型欧拉羊公羊体重的最优回归方程为Y=0.992 X1+0.817 X6-93.923,R2=0.859,母羊体重的最优回归方程为Y=0.625 X1+1.331 X3-15.011,R2=0.390,因母羊体重与体尺指标的回归方程中胸宽与体重的相关性较低,所以该方程仅可作为体尺对体重的评测参考。说明在无角型欧拉羊品种选育中,在重视体重选择的同时也要加强体高、胸围、胸宽这些体尺指标的选择。

     

    Abstract: In order to analyze the correlation between body size indexes and body weight of hornless Oula sheep in the growing period, a total of 60 1.5-year-old male hornless Oula sheeps and 55 1.5-year-old female hornless Oula sheeps with well-development and health in the growing period were randomly selected. Body weight(Y) and body size indexes(body height X1, body length X2, chest width X3, chest depth X4, thorl width X5 and chest circumference X6) were measured. Correlation analysis, path analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were carried out between body weight and body size indexes, and the optimal regression model was established.The results showed that the main body measurement indicators that affect the body weight of male Oula sheeps were chest circumference and body height, and the body weight were extremely significantly positively correlated with chest circumference and body height(P<0.01). The main body measurement indicators that affect the body weight of female Oula sheeps were chest width and body height, and body weight has a very significantly positive correlation with chest width and body height(P<0.01). The formula for estimating the weight of male Oula sheeps during the growing period was Y=0.992 X1+0.817 X6-93.923,R~2=0.859; the formula for estimating the weight of female Oula sheeps during the growing period was Y=0.625 X1+1.331 X3-15.011,R~2=0.390. Because the correlation between chest width and body weight was low in the regression equation of body weight and body size indexes of ewe, the equation can only be used as a reference for the evaluation of body weight by body size.The results indicated that in the breeding of hornless Oula sheep, the selection of body size indicators such as body height, chest width, and chest circumference should be emphasized while the selection of body weight should be emphasized.

     

/

返回文章
返回