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用于戴瑞奶绵羊精液冷冻的Tris稀释液优化研究

Optimization study of Tris diluent for Dairy milk sheep sperm cryopreservation

  • 摘要: 为了解决戴瑞奶绵羊冷冻精液质量偏低的问题,试验采集3只健康的24月龄戴瑞种公羊精液,分别用含0,40,80,120,160μmol/L白藜芦醇(RES)抗氧化剂的Tris稀释液稀释后冷冻,通过测定和计算冷冻前和冷冻后精液的精子活力、质膜完整率、顶体完整率、精子畸形率和抗氧化性能丙二醛(MDA)含量、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性和总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)来确定RES的最适添加浓度。结果表明:80μmol/L RES添加量的精子活力、质膜完整率、顶体完整率均最高,平均值分别为(61.36±3.45)%、(40.31±1.20)%、(54.08±2.27)%;其中精子活力、质膜完整率均极显著高于0,160μmol/L添加量(P<0.01),显著高于40,120μmol/L添加量(P<0.05);顶体完整率与40μmol/L添加量差异不显著(P>0.05),极显著高于160μmol/L添加量(P<0.01),显著高于0,120μmol/L添加量(P<0.05)。80μmol/L添加量的精子畸形率和MDA含量最低,平均值分别为(14.27±0.69)%和(31.98±0.85)μmol/L;其中精子畸形率与40μmol/L添加量差异不显著(P>0.05),极显著低于0,160μmol/L(P<0.01),显著低于120μmol/L添加量(P<0.05)。80μmol/L添加量的精子MDA含量与120μmol/L添加量差异不显著(P>0.05),极显著低于0,40μmol/L添加量(P<0.01),显著低于160μmol/L添加量(P<0.05)。80μmol/L添加量精子T-AOC和GSH-Px活性最高,平均值分别为(770.21±4.54)μmol/L和(65.49±1.29)U/mg,均极显著高于0,40,160μmol/L添加量(P<0.01),显著高于120μmol/L添加量(P<0.05)。说明在Tris稀释液中添加80μmol/L RES更适用于奶绵羊精液冷冻保存。

     

    Abstract: In order to solve the problem of low quality of frozen semen in sheep, semen from three 24-month-old healthy Dairy breeding rams was cryopreserved with Tris diluents containing 0,40, 80, 120,160 μmol/L resveratrol(RES) antioxidants, respectively. The sperm motility, plasma membrane integrity rate, acrosome integrity rate, sperm deformity rate and antioxidant capacity(malonaldehyde MDA content, glutathione peroxidaseGSH-Px activity and total antioxidant capacity T-AOC) of pre-and post-freezing sperm semen were measured and calculated to determine the optimal supplemental concentration of RES. The results showed as follows: the sperm motility, plasma membrane integrity rate and acrosome integrity rate in 80 μmol/L RES was the highest, the mean value were(61.36±3.45)%,(40.31±1.20)%,(54.08±2.27)%, respectively; and the sperm motility and plasma membrane integrity rate in 80 μmol/L RES were extremely significantly higher than that in 0,160 μmol/L RES(P<0.01),and were significantly higher than that in 40,120 μmol/L RES(P<0.05); acrosome integrity rate in 80 μmol/L RES was not significantly different from that in 40 μmol/L RES(P>0.05); it was extremely significantly higher than that in 160 μmol/L RES(P<0.01),and was significantly higher than that in 0,120 μmol/L RES(P<0.05).The sperm malformation rate and MDA content in 80 μmol/L RES were the lowest, the mean values were(14.27±0.69)% and(31.98±0.85)μmol/L, respectively; the sperm deformity rate in 80 μmol/L RES was not significantly different from that in 40 μmol/L RES(P>0.05),and was extremely significantly higher than that in 0,160 μmol/L RES(P<0.01), significantly higher than that in 120 μmol/L RES(P<0.05).The MDA content in 80 μmol/L RES was not significantly different from that in 120 μmol/L RES(P>0.05),extremely significantly higher than that in 0,40 μmol/L RES(P<0.01), significantly higher than that in 160 μmol/L(P<0.05).The GSH-Px activity and T-AOC in 80 μmol/L RES was the highest, the mean values were(770.21±4.54) μmol/L and(65.49±1.29) U/mg, respectively, which were extremely significantly higher than those in the 0,40,160 μmol/L RES(P<0.01),and were significantly higher than those in 120 μmol/L RES(P<0.05).The results indicated that adding 80 μmol/L RES into Tris dilution was more suitable for freezing dairy sheep sperm.

     

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