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生猪养殖清洁生产行为实施意愿及影响因素研究——以吉林省9个市(州)为例

Study on the implementation intention and influencing factors of cleaner production behavior in pig breeding——Take 9 cities (prefectures) in Jilin Province as an example

  • 摘要: 生猪养殖清洁生产行为的实施对改善生猪养殖环境和生猪产品品质、促进生猪养殖业可持续发展具有重要意义。本研究基于吉林省9个市(州)的实地调研数据,通过构建二元Logistic回归模型,分析生猪养殖场(户)的清洁生产实施意愿的影响因素及影响程度。结果表明:养殖者文化程度、疾病防控认知均在1%水平上对生猪养殖场(户)清洁生产行为的实施意愿产生显著正向影响,养猪收入占比、有无生猪品牌、生产设备投入认知、清洁生产技术培训情况、环保部门要求和政府宣传力度均在5%水平上对生猪养殖场(户)清洁生产行为的实施意愿产生显著正向影响,经营年限、猪舍消毒频次均在5%水平上对生猪养殖场(户)清洁生产行为实施意愿产生显著负向影响,而饲料选择认知、兽药使用认知、行为态度、养殖档案建立情况、病死猪处理方式和粪污处理方式对生猪养殖场(户)清洁生产行为实施意愿影响不显著。鉴于此,笔者提出加大生猪养殖资金投入力度、树立养殖者的品牌意识、拓宽清洁生产宣传渠道、增强环保和质检部门监管力度的对策建议。

     

    Abstract: The implementation of cleaner production behavior in pig breeding is of great significance to improve the pig breeding environment and the quality of pig products, and promote the sustainable development of pig breeding industry. Based on the field survey data of 9 cities(prefectures) in Jilin Province, this study analyzed the influencing factors and degree of cleaner production implementation willingness of pig farms(households) by constructing a binary Logistic regression model. The results showed that education level of the farmer and disease prevention and control cognition had significant positive impact on the willingness to implement cleaner production behavior of pig farms(households) at the 1% statistical level. At the statistical level of 5%, the proportion of pig income, pig brand, knowledge of production equipment investment, cleaner production technology training, requirements of environmental protection departments and government propaganda intensity all had significant positive influence on the implementation intention of cleaner production behavior of pig farms(households). The operation years and the frequency of disinfection of piggery had a significant negative influence on the intention of implementing cleaner production behavior in pig farms(households) at 5% statistical level. However, cognition of feed selection, cognition of veterinary drug use, behavior attitude, establishment of breeding archives, disposal methods of sick and dead pigs and manure disposal methods had no significant effect on willingness to implement cleaner production behavior of pig farms(households). In view of this, the author put forward countermeasures and suggestions to increase the investment in pig breeding funds, establish the brand awareness of enterprise leaders, broaden the publicity channels of cleaner production, and strengthen the farmers of environmental protection and quality inspection departments.

     

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