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犬冠状病毒TaqMan实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法的建立

Establishment of a TaqMan real-time quantitative RT-PCR detection method for Canine coronavirus

  • 摘要: 为了建立犬冠状病毒(CCoV)的TaqMan实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法,试验通过分析比对NCBI下载的犬冠状病毒(CCoV)全基因组序列,在其3′UTR保守区设计一对特异性引物及TaqMan探针,经反应条件优化,建立CCoV的TaqMan实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法。利用建立的检测方法检测CCoV标准品,绘制标准曲线,检测建立方法的特异性、敏感性和重复性,并对临床样品进行检测,且与普通RT-PCR检测结果进行比较,计算符合率。结果表明:标准曲线方程为y=3.25x+10.84,相关系数为0.996 4,在2.61×10~1~2.61×10~8拷贝/μL范围内具有良好的线性关系。除CCoV检测结果为阳性外,犬细小病毒、犬瘟热病毒、犬传染性肝炎病毒和犬副流感病毒检测结果均为阴性;检测下限为2.61×10~1拷贝/μL;批间和批内的变异系数均小于2%。建立的TaqMan实时荧光定量RT-PCR检出阳性临床样品9份,而普通RT-PCR检出阳性临床样品5份,两种检测方法的符合率为91.66%。说明建立的CCoV TaqMan实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法灵敏度高、特异性强、重复性好,可用于犬冠状病毒病的临床检测。

     

    Abstract: In order to establish a TaqMan real-time quantitative RT-PCR detection method for Canine coronavirus(CCoV), in the experiment, the whole genome sequences of CCoV downloaded from NCBI were analyzed and aligned, and a pair of specific primers and TaqMan probe were designed in its 3′ UTR conserved region. After the optimization of reaction conditions, a TaqMan real-time quantitative RT-PCR detection method for CCoV was established. The established detection method was used to detect CCoV standard, and the standard curve was drawn; the specificity, sensitivity and repeatability of the detection method were determined. The clinical samples were detected by the established detection method, and the coincidence rate was calculated by comparing with the ordinary RT-PCR detection results. The results showed that the standard curve equation was y=3.25x+10.84, and the correlation coefficient was 0.996 4; it had a good linear relationship in the range of 2.61×10~1-2.61×10~8 copies/μL. Except for the positive test result for CCoV, the detection for Canine parvovirus, Canine distemper virus, Canine adenovirus and Canine parainfluenza virus was all negative. The lower limit of detection was 2.61×10~1 copies/μL; the coefficient of variation between batches and within batches was less than 2%. TaqMan real-time fluorescence quantitative RT-PCR detected 9 positive clinical samples, while ordinary RT-PCR detected 5 positive clinical samples. The coincidence rate of the two detection methods was 91.66%. The results suggested that the established CCoV TaqMan real-time quantitative RT-PCR method had high sensitivity, strong specificity and good repeatability, and could be used for clinical detection of Canine coronavirus disease.

     

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