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添加不同糖类的稀释液对乌骨羊精子冷冻保存效果的比较研究

Comparative study on cryopreservation effect of diluents containing different types of sugars on Black-bone sheep sperm

  • 摘要: 为了研究添加不同糖类的稀释液对乌骨羊精子冷冻保存的效果,试验选择12只健康成年乌骨羊公羊作为试验动物,每次采集5~7只公羊的精液,分别用含有果糖的Tris-柠檬酸-卵黄稀释液(D1稀释液组)、含有葡萄糖的Tris-柠檬酸-卵黄稀释液(D2稀释液组)和含有乳糖的乳糖-卵黄稀释液(D3稀释液组)以两步稀释法进行稀释后冷冻保存,分别于冷冻前和解冻后测定精子运动和存活能力、质膜和顶体完整性,计算运动精子百分率、存活精子百分率、质膜完整精子百分率、顶体完整精子百分率,分析比较新鲜精液和解冻后精液及3种稀释液冻存精子解冻后上述指标的差异。结果表明:新鲜精液的运动精子百分率为(89.23±4.54)%,存活精子百分率为(64.65±6.78)%,质膜完整精子百分率为(72.59±9.07)%,顶体完整精子百分率为(82.79±7.87)%。经过稀释、降温、冷冻和解冻等操作后,相比于新鲜精液,冷冻精液的运动精子百分率、存活精子百分率、质膜完整精子百分率和顶体完整精子百分率分别极显著下降了80.46%、67.21%、60.35%和39.73%(P<0.01)。D1稀释液组解冻后精液的运动精子百分率(33.64±4.37)%)显著高于D2和D3稀释液组(9.26±2.42)%、(9.42±4.63)%,P<0.05,而D2和D3稀释液组的运动精子百分率差异不显著(P>0.05)。D1稀释液组解冻后精液的存活精子百分率最高(33.09±7.56)%,显著高于D2稀释液组(7.96±2.42)%,P<0.05,但是与D3稀释液组(22.56±9.36)%差异不显著(P>0.05)。D1稀释液组解冻后精液的质膜完整精子百分率最高(35.80±11.30)%,显著高于D2稀释液组(17.29±7.51)%,P<0.05,但是与D3稀释液组(33.26±6.30)%差异不显著(P>0.05)。D2稀释液组解冻后精液的顶体完整精子百分率最高(66.02±6.40)%,显著高于D1(50.43±6.12)%和D3稀释液组(33.26±7.70)%,P<0.05;D1稀释液组的顶体完整精子百分率显著高于D3稀释液组(P<0.05)。说明含果糖的Tris-柠檬酸-卵黄稀释液能较好地保护乌骨羊冷冻精子,提高了解冻后精子运动和存活能力,以及质膜和顶体完整率。

     

    Abstract: In order to study the cryopreservation effect of dilutions containing different sugars on Black-bone sheep spermatozoa, 12 healthy adult Black-bone rams were selected for sperm collection.Semen were collected from 5 to 7 rams every time.Sperm cryopreservation was performed with Tris-citric acid-yolk diluent containing fructose(D1 diluent group), Tris-citric acid-yolk diluent containing glucose(D2 diluent group) and lactose-yolk diluent containing lactose(D3 diluent group) by two-step dilution method. The sperm motility, viability, plasma membrane and acrosome integrity indexes before frozen and after thawing were measured, respectively.The percentage of motile sperm, viable sperm, sperm with intact plasma membrane and sperm with intact acrosome were calculated. The differences of the above indexes between fresh semen and thawed semen, as well as thawed semen containing three diluents were analyzed and compared. The results showed that the percentage of motile sperm, viable sperm, plasma membrane intact sperm and acrosome intact sperm in fresh semen were(89.23±4.54)%,(64.65±6.78)%,(72.59±9.07)% and(82.79±7.87)%, respectively.After diluting, cooling, freezing and thawing, compared with fresh semen, the percentage of motile sperm, viable sperm, plasma membrane intact sperm and acrosome intact sperm extremely significant decreased by 80.46%, 67.21%, 60.35% and 39.73%, respectively(P<0.01).The percentage of motile sperm after thawing in D1 diluent group(33.64±4.37%) was significantly higher than that in D2 and D3 diluent groups(9.26±2.42%, 9.42±4.63%, P<0.05), but there was no significant difference in the percentage of motile sperm between D2 and D3 diluent groups(P>0.05).The percentage of viable spermatozoa after thawing was highest in the D1 diluent group(33.09±7.56%), which was significantly higher than that in the D2 diluent group(7.96±2.42%, P<0.05), but there was no significant difference between the D1 diluent group and the D3 diluent group(22.56±9.36 %,P>0.05)).The percentage of sperm with intact plasma membrane after thawing in D1 diluent group was the highest(35.80±11.30%), which was significantly higher than that in the D2 diluent group(17.29±7.51%, P<0.05), but there was no significant difference between the D1 diluent group and the D3 diluent Group(33.26±6.30%,P>0.05).The percentage of intact acrosome spermatozoa after thawing was the highest in the D2 diluent group(66.02±6.40%), which was significantly higher than that in the D1(50.43±6.12%) and D3 diluent groups(33.26±7.70%,P<0.05).The percentage of intact acrosome spermatozoa in the D1 diluent group was significantly higher than that in the D3 diluent group(P<0.05).The results indicated that Tris-citric acid-yolk dilution containing fructose could better protect frozen sperm of Black-bone sheep and improve movement, survival, plasma membrane integrity rate and acrosome integrity rate of sperm after thawing.

     

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