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放牧条件下河谷型藏绵羊早期生长发育规律分析

Analysis of the early growth and development law of valley-type Tibetan sheep under grazing condition

  • 摘要: 为了研究河谷型藏绵羊早期生长发育规律,试验应用Logistic、Gompertz、Von Bertalanffy三种模型对放牧条件下0~18月龄的50只公羔和50只母羔的体重及体尺指标早期发育情况进行拟合及分析。结果表明:河谷型藏绵羊公羔和母羔的体重和体尺指标发育具有阶段性,公羔体重、体长、体高、管围生长速度比母羔快。0~3,7,18月龄公羔体重与体尺指标呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),其中0~3月龄公羔胸围与体重的相关系数最大;除0月龄母羔管围与体重的相关性不显著(P>0.05)、体长与体重呈显著正相关(P<0.05)外,其他月龄体重和体尺指标均呈极显著正相关(P<0.01)。Gompertz、Logistic、Von Bertalanffy 3种模型均能很好拟合河谷型藏绵羊0~18月龄体重和体尺的生长发育过程,从拟合度来看,Gompertz模型对体重拟合效果最优,Von Bertalanffy模型对体尺拟合效果最优。公羔的极限体重为28.90 kg,拐点体重为10.63 kg,拐点月龄为2.99月龄,最大月增重为3.31 kg;母羔的极限体重为26.91 kg,拐点体重为9.90 kg,拐点月龄为3.36月龄,最大月增重为2.44 kg。说明0~3月龄是河谷型藏绵羊早期生长发育的关键时期,应加强母羊和羔羊各方面的营养需求,发挥羔羊最大生长优势,缩短生长周期。

     

    Abstract: In order to study the early growth and development of valley-type Tibetan sheep, the early development of weight and body size indexes of 50 male and 50 female lambs aged 0 to 18 months were fitted and analyzed by Logistic, Gompertz and Von Bertalanffy models under grazing conditions. The results showed that the development of weight and body size indexes of male and female lambs in valley-type Tibetan sheep had stage characteristics, that is, the growth rate of weight, body length, body height and tube circumference of male lambs was faster than that of female lambs. There was a significant positive correlation between body weight and body size of male lambs at 0-3, 7 and 18 months of age(P<0.01), and the correlation coefficient between chest circumference and body weight of male lambs at 0 to 3 months of age was the largest. There was no significant correlation between tube circumference and body weight of 0 month-old lambs(P>0.05), but there was a significant positive correlation between body length and body weight(P<0.05). In addition, there were extremely significant positive correlations between body weight and body size of other month-old lambs(P<0.01). The body weight and body size of valley-type Tibetan sheep at 0 to 18 months of age can be well fitted by Gompertz, Logistic and Von Bertalanffy models. From the fitting degree, Gompertz model had the best fitting effect on body weight. Von Bertalanffy model had the best fitting effect on body size. The limit weight of male lambs was 28.90 kg; inflection point weight was 10.63 kg; age of inflection was 2.99 months, and the maximum monthly weight gain was 3.31 kg. The limit weight of female lambs was 26.91 kg; weight of inflexion was 9.90 kg; age of inflexion was 3.36 months, and the maximum monthly weight gain was 2.44 kg. The results indicated that 0 to 3 months of age was the key period for the early growth and development of valley-type Tibetan sheep, and the nutritional requirements of mother sheep and lambs should be strengthened in this period to give full play to the maximum growth advantages of lambs and shorten the growth cycle.

     

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