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复合诱变对枯草芽孢杆菌表面活性素抗病毒能力的影响

Effects of compound mutagenesis on the antiviral activity of surfactin of Bacillus subtilis

  • 摘要: 为了探究1株枯草芽孢杆菌复合诱变前后产生的表面活性素(surfactin,原始菌株YUAN.0和复合诱变菌株FHYB201030产生的表面活性素分别为YUAN.0S和FHYB201030S)对猪流行性腹泻病毒(Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus, PEDV)及猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus, PRRSV)的作用,试验采用CCK-8试剂盒检测YUAN.0S和FHYB201030S对非洲绿猴肾(Vero)细胞及猴胚胎肾上皮(Marc-145)细胞的毒性,同时分析了不同质量浓度表面活性素对PEDV和PRRSV的直接灭活作用、吸附阻断作用及复制阻断作用。结果表明:YUAN.0S对Vero及Marc-145细胞的最大无毒性质量浓度均为7.81 mg/L,而FHYB201030S的最大无毒性质量浓度均提高至62.50 mg/L。YUAN.0S对PEDV和PRRSV基本上没有抑制作用,而FHYB201030S对PEDV和PRRSV有一定的直接灭活作用,FHYB201030S质量浓度为3.91~62.50 mg/L时可以有效提高PRRSV感染细胞的细胞活力。此外,在抑制病毒吸附和复制方面,仅62.50 mg/L FHYB201030S能有效抑制PRRSV吸附Marc-145细胞。说明复合诱变可以在一定程度上提高枯草芽孢杆菌所产表面活性素对PRRSV的抑制作用。

     

    Abstract: In order to investigate the effects of surfactin(YUAN.0S and FHYB201030S, produced by the original strain YUAN.0 and the mutant strain FHYB2030, respectively) on Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus(PEDV) and Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus(PRRSV), in this experiment the CCK-8 kit was used to detect the toxicity of YUAN.0S and FHYB201030S on African green monkey kidney(Vero) cells and monkey embryonic kidney epithelial(Marc-145) cells. Meanwhile, the direct inactivation, adsorption blocking and replication blocking effects of different mass concentrations of surfactin on PEDV and PRRSV were also examined. The results showed that the maximum non-toxic mass concentration of YUAN.0S in Vero and Marc-145 cells was 7.81 mg/L, while the maximum non-toxic mass concentration of FHYB201030S was increased to 62.50 mg/L. YUAN.0S had essentially no inhibitory effect on PEDV and PRRSV, while FHYB201030S showed some direct inactivation to PEDV and PRRSV; 3.91-62.50 mg/L FHYB201030S could effectively improve the cell viability of PRRSV-infected cells. In addition, in terms of inhibiting virus adsorption and replication, only 62.50 mg/L FHYB201030S could effectively inhibit the adsorption of PRRSV to Marc-145 cells. The results suggested that compound mutagenesis could improve the inhibition effect of surfactin produced by Bacillus subtilis on PRRSV to some extent.

     

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