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鸭只生产性能测定系统设计和试验

Design and experiment of production performance testing system for ducks

  • 摘要: 为了自动测定群体养殖情况下个体鸭只采食量、体重、饲料转化率(料重比)等生产性能指标,试验设计了一种实时鸭只生产性能自动测定系统,该系统集成多台测定站,测定站由自动称重装置、自动给料装置、闸门装置、智能控制器组成;对系统进行了电子标签识别准确率、采食量和体重与实际测定值间的相对误差的测定及实际应用试验。结果表明:该系统可以稳定运行,鸭只电子标签识别准确率为99.97%,系统采食量相对误差在±1%以内,系统鸭只动态体重相对误差在±2.9%以内;系统能够自动测定群体养殖情况下个体鸭只采食次数、采食时间、采食量、增重、料重比数据,以电子标签尾号为77的个体鸭只为例,在23 d测定期内,该鸭只总采食次数为323次,总采食时长为12 h 43 min 39 s,总采食量为6.316 kg,总增重为3.125 kg,料重比为2.02∶1。说明系统在群体养殖情况下可以自动测定个体鸭只生产性能,具有很好的应用前景。

     

    Abstract: In order to automatically measure production performance indexes(feed intake, live weight and feed-conversion rate) of individual ducks in group culture, a real-time automated production performance testing system was designed in this paper. The system integrated multiple electronic measuring stations, which was composed of automatic weighing devices, automatic allocating devices, gate devices and intelligent controller. The relative errors between the electronic tag recognition rate, feed intake and body weight of the system and the actual measured values were tested. The results showed that the system was stable; the recognition rate of electronic tags for duck identification was 99.97%; the relative error of feed intake was within ±1%, and the relative error of live weight was within ±2.9%. The system could automatically measure number of meals, meal duration, feed intake, weight gain, and feed conversion rate of each duck under group-housing conditions. An individual duck with electronic tag tail number 77 was used as an example. During the test period of 23 days, the total number of meals of the duck was 323; the total meal duration was 12 h 43 min and 39 s; the total feed intake was 6.316 kg; the total weight gain was 3.125 kg, and the feed-conversion ratio was 2.02∶1. The results indicated that the system could automatically measure individual production performance of ducks in the case of group breeding, which had a good application prospect.

     

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