高级检索+

黔东苦荬菜对平坝灰鹅生长性能、肉品质及血清免疫指标的影响

Effects of Lactuca indica L.Qiandong on growth performance, meat quality and serum immune index of Pingba gray geese

  • 摘要: 为了解黔东苦荬菜对平坝灰鹅生长性能、肉品质及血清免疫指标的影响,试验将180只45日龄雌性平坝灰鹅随机分为3组,每组3个重复,每个重复20只。试验组在基础日粮中分别添加10%(试验A组)、20%(试验B组)的黔东苦荬菜草粉,对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验期共45 d,试验期结束后测定鹅的生长性能、肉品质及血清免疫指标。结果表明:各组间的期末体重和平均日采食量均差异不显著(P>0.05);试验A组的料重比显著低于试验B组和对照组(P<0.05);试验A组的平均日增重显著高于试验B组和对照组(P<0.05)。各组的胸肌肉色、腿肌肉色和腿肌剪切力均差异不显著(P>0.05);试验B组的胸肌剪切力显著高于试验A组和对照组(P<0.05);试验A组的胸肌pH值显著高于对照组(P<0.05),试验B组的腿肌pH值显著高于试验A组和对照组(P<0.05)。试验A组和试验B组的IgG、IL-1及TNF-α质量浓度均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);试验B组的IgA质量浓度显著高于试验A组和对照组(P<0.05);各组间IgM质量浓度差异显著(P<0.05),IL-2质量浓度差异不显著(P>0.05)。说明在平坝灰鹅日粮中添加10%的黔东苦荬菜草粉能显著降低料重比,提高平均日增重及免疫功能。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the effects of Lactuca indica L.Qiandong on growth performance, meat quality and serum immune index of Pingba gray geese, in the experiment, a total of 180 45-day-old female Pingba gray geese were divided into 3 groups with 3 replicates per group and 20 geese per replicate. The diet in the experimental group was supplemented with 10%(test group A) and 20%(test group B) Lactuca indica L.Qiandong, respectively, while the control group was fed the basal diet. The experiment lasted for 45 days. The growth performance, meat quality, and serum immunity of the geese were measured at the end of the test period. The results showed that there were no significant differences in the final weight and average daily feed intake among all groups(P>0.05). The feed-to-weight ratio in the test group A was significantly lower than that in the test group B and the control group(P<0.05). The average daily weight gain in the test group A was significantly higher than that in the test group B and the control group(P<0.05). There were no significant differences in the pectoral muscle meat color, leg muscle color and leg muscle shear force among all groups(P>0.05). The pectoral muscle shear force in the test group B was significantly higher than that in the test group A and control group(P<0.05). The pH value of pectoral muscle in the test group A was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05), and the pH value of leg muscle in the test group B was significantly higher than that in the test group A and the control group(P<0.05). The levels of IgG, IL-1 and TNF-α in the test A and the test B groups were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05). The levels of IgA in test B group were significantly higher than those in the test A and the control group(P<0.05).There were significant differences in IgM mass concentration among all groups(P<0.05). There was no significant difference in IL-2 concentration among all groups(P>0.05). The results indicated that the addition of 10% Lactuca indica L.Qiandong grass meal to the diet of Pingba gray geese could significantly reduce the feed-to-weight ratio and improve the average daily weight gain and immune function.

     

/

返回文章
返回