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纯电动汽车坡道行驶驱动转矩优化控制策略

Optimization control strategy of driving torque for slope-crossing of pure electric vehicles

  • 摘要: 针对纯电动汽车坡道行驶过程中转矩不足的问题,基于模糊控制算法,提出一种以道路坡度、加速踏板变化率为输入,驱动转矩为输出的优化转矩控制策略.为了有效识别道路真实坡度,采用坡度识别算法进行道路真实坡度的识别.在Matlab/Simulink中建立车辆模型和控制算法模型进行了仿真分析,采用4%的坡道工况对车辆上坡加速性能进行仿真分析,对比了2种控制策略下的车速.结果表明:优化转矩控制策略能够更好地识别和响应驾驶意图;在优化转矩控制策略中,车速为0~50 km·h-1的上坡加速时间为10.65 s,比基准转矩控制策略降低了11.62%,车速为50~80 km·h-1的上坡加速时间为8.60 s,比基准转矩控制策略降低了14.85%;该策略能够有效提高车辆的上坡加速性能和经济性.

     

    Abstract: To slove the problem of insufficient driving torque during the slope-crossing of pure electric vehicles, a control strategy was proposed based on road slope with acceleration pedal change rate as input and compensation torque as output. A slope recognition algorithm was adopted to effectively identify the real road slope. Vehicle model and control algorithm model were established in Matlab/Simulink for simulation analysis. The vehicle acceleration and climbing performance was simulated under 4% slope condition, and the speeds under the two control strategies were compared. The results show that the torque optimization control strategy can better identify the driver′s driving intent. For the optimized torque control strategy, the acceleration time is 10.65 s at the speed from 0 to 50 km·h-1, which is 11.62% lower than that of the basic torque control strategy. The uphill acceleration time is 8.60 s at the speed from 50 to 80 km·h-1, which is 14.85% lower than that of the reference torque control strategy. The optimal torque control strategy can effectively improve the acceleration and climbing performance.

     

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