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局部遮挡下光伏组件MPPT复合算法

MPPT composite algorithm of photovoltaic modules under partial occlusion condition

  • 摘要: 当光伏组件受到局部阴影遮挡时,其最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking, MPPT)过程常出现误跟踪、跟踪速度慢、光伏组件输出功率低等问题.为使局部阴影下光伏组件保持快速、稳定、准确地最大功率输出,基于电导增量法(incremental conductance algorithm, INC),结合全局比较算法(global comparison algorithm, GCA),提出一种基于电导增量/全局比较的复合MPPT算法(INC-GCA),并通过搭建Simulink仿真模型和设计光伏试验平台,验证该算法的可行性.结果表明:基于电导增量/全局比较的复合MPPT算法在光伏组件受到局部阴影遮挡时可准确追踪到最大功率,且跟踪速度快、可靠性高,完全避免了误跟踪问题;相较于电导增量法,该算法可有效提高光伏系统的发电效率,提升光伏电站的经济效益.

     

    Abstract: When the photovoltaic module is partially shaded, the problems of false tracking, slow tracking speed and low output power usually appear in the process of maximum power point tracking(MPPT). To make the maximum power output process of photovoltaic modules fast, stable and accurate under partial shading condition, a composite MPPT algorithm(INC-GCA) was proposed based on incremental conductivity algorithm(INC) and global comparison algorithm(GCA). To verify the algorithm, a Simulink simulation model was built, and a photovoltaic experimental platform was designed. The results show that when the photovoltaic module is partially shaded, the composite algorithm based on INC algorithm and GCA can accurately track the maximum power with fast tracking speed and high reliability, and the problem of false tracking is completely avoided. Compared with the incremental conductance method, the proposed algorithm can effectively improve the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic system and improve the economic benefits of the photovoltaic power station.

     

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