高级检索+

基于Deep AR神经网络时间序列模型的电能消耗预测

Electricity consumption prediction based on Deep AR neural network time-series model

  • 摘要: 为实现对电能消耗进行准确预测,基于美国PJM公司数据集,采用基于深度自回归循环网络(deep autoregressive recurrent networks, Deep AR)时间序列模型,对Commonwealth Edison公司未来某12 h区间电能消耗进行预测.该模型基于长短期记忆网络(long short term memory network, LSTM)得到数据的分布参数,最后在高斯分布中进行采样,从而得到预测值.采用平均绝对误差(MAE)、均方根误差(RMSE)和平均绝对百分比误差(MAPE)作为预测短期电能消耗评价指标,并与差分整合移动平均自回归模型(autoregressive integrated moving average, ARIMA)算法模型和Prophet算法模型进行比较.结果表明:Deep AR算法模型的MAE、RMSE和MAPE分别为1 070.01、1 279.31和6.12%,预测准确率较高;该算法不仅能够预测未来一段时间的电能消耗,还能预测其概率分布,进一步刻画事件发生的全局性.

     

    Abstract: To predict the electricity consumption demand accurately, based on the data set of PJM company in the United States, the deep autoregressive recurrent networks(Deep AR) time-series model was utilized to predict the electricity consumption of Commonwealth Edison Company at a certain 12-hour interval in the future. Based on the distribution parameters of the data in the long short term memory network(LSTM), the predicted value was obtained by sampling in the distribution. Mean absolute error(MAE), root mean square error(RMSE) and mean absolute percentage error(MAPE) were used as evaluation indexes for predicting short-term electricity consumption, and the model was compared with the time-series model of autoregressive integrated moving average(ARIMA) algorithm model and the Prophet algorithm model. The results show that the three performance indexes of MAE、RMSE and MAPE of the Deep AR algorithm model in predicting short-term electricity consumption are respective 1 070.01, 1 279.31 and 6.12% with high prediction accuracy. The proposed algorithm can not only predict electricity consumption in the future, but also can predict the probability distribution for further describing the globality of events.

     

/

返回文章
返回