可控变压整流器的参数灵敏度分析
Sensitivity analysis of parameters for controllable transformer rectifier
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摘要: 针对传统二极管组成的不控变压整流器及其负载在非线性工作过程中,将对飞机电网造成大量谐波及无功污染的问题,提出了一种电压、电流双闭环控制的可控变压整流器结构.首先通过dq变换方法,建立了可控整流器等效电路数学模型,然后通过潮流计算获得系统的稳态工作点,最后分析了在稳态工作点附近,不同电气参数、控制参数对可控整流器小扰动稳定性的灵敏度.分析结果与仿真试验结果均表明:可控整流器供电电路具有良好的稳压效果;减小调节参数外环电压环的积分系数、内环电流环的d轴比例系数或增大调节参数外环电压环的比例系数、内环电流环的d轴积分系数,可显著提高系统的小扰动稳定性.Abstract: To solve the problem that the traditional uncontrolled voltage transformation rectifier with diode and load could cause a lot of harmonic and reactive power pollution to the aircraft power grid in the process of nonlinear operation, a voltage and current double closed-loop control structure of controllable voltage transformation rectifier was proposed. The mathematical model of the equivalent circuit of the controlled rectifier was established by dq transformation method, and the steady-state operating point of the system was obtained by power flow calculation. The sensitivity of electrical parameters and control parameters to the small disturbance stability of the controlled rectifier near the steady-state operating point was analyzed. The analysis results and simulation results show that the power supply circuit of controlled rectifier has good voltage stabilizing effect. The small signal stability of the system can be significantly improved by decreasing the integral coefficient of the outer loop voltage loop and the d-axis proportional coefficient of the inner loop current loop or increasing the proportional coefficient of the outer loop voltage loop and the d-axis integral coefficient of the inner loop current loop.