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基于人类弯道视觉行为和ANFIS的仿人驾驶员模型

Human-like driver model in curve driving based on human visual behavior and ANFIS method

  • 摘要: 为了模仿人类弯道驾驶转向行为,提出了包含视觉感知模块和转角决策模块的仿人驾驶员模型.借鉴人类驾驶员弯道视觉行为的研究结果,建立了视觉感知模块,从车辆运动状态和远近道路信息提取用于转向决策的视觉输入参数(车速、近区横向偏差和远区航向角偏差).考虑到人类驾驶的模糊推理行为和复杂性,在多曲率弯道上以不同车速进行驾驶仿真试验得到训练数据.采用自适应神经模糊推理系统(adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system, ANFIS)构建转向盘转角决策模块,在不同道路场景和车速下对仿人驾驶员模型进行PreScan/Simulink联合仿真.结果表明:所建立的仿人驾驶员模型具有基本的道路跟随能力,生成的转向盘转角变化平稳,能够反映人类弯道驾驶过程中普遍的转向行为,且对其他驾驶工况具有一定的适用性.

     

    Abstract: To mimic the human steering manoeuvre in curve driving, a human-like driver model with visual perception and decision-making modules was proposed. Inspired by the studies of human visual behavior in curve driving, the visual perception module was established to extract the visual inputs of vehicle speed, lateral deviation at near zone and heading angle error at far zone for steering decision from road information and vehicle motion states. Because of the fuzzy reasoning and complex characteristic of human driving behavior, the driving simulator experiments were conducted on multi-curvature curved roads at different speeds to acquire the training data, and an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system(ANFIS) was adopted to establish the decision-making module of steering wheel angle. Based on PreScan/Simulink joint simulation, the human-like driver model was verified at different speeds on different curved roads. The results show that the model has basic road following ability, and the generated angle changes smoothly, which can reflect the general human steering behavior in curve driving with a certain applicability to other driving conditions.

     

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