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道地药材王枣子花分级萃取总黄酮的抗氧化性及其对CCl4致小鼠肝损伤的保护作用的研究

Study on the Antioxidant Activity of Total Flavonoids from Genuine Traditional Chinese Drug Isodon amethystoides Flower with Fractional Extraction and its Protective Effect on CCl4 Liver Injuried Mice

  • 摘要: 研究道地药材王枣子(Isodon amethystoides)花不同极性总黄酮的抗氧化活性及其对CCl4致小鼠肝损伤的保护作用,为合理利用王枣子资源和开发天然抗氧化剂提供依据。用超声辅助乙醇提取王枣子花中总黄酮得乙醇粗提物,再依次分级萃取得石油醚相、乙酸乙酯相、正丁醇相、水相。测定各分级萃取相总黄酮的含量及其DPPH,·OH,O2-·清除作用和FRAP还原力;采用CCl4致小鼠急性肝损伤模型,评价各分级萃取总黄酮对小鼠血清谷丙转氨酶(ALT)和谷草转氨酶(AST)活性、血清和肝匀浆中T-AOC,SOD活性和MDA含量的影响。结果表明,王枣子花乙酸乙酯相中总黄酮含量最高,且对DPPH,·OH,O2-·清除作用最好,FRAP还原力最强;各萃取相组小鼠血清ALT和AST活性显著低于模型组,乙酸乙酯萃取相组小鼠血清和肝匀浆T-AOC、SOD活性显著高于模型组,MDA含量显著低于模型组。研究结果说明王枣子花不同极性总黄酮具有显著的抗氧化活性,对CCl4致小鼠肝损伤具有保护作用。

     

    Abstract: To study the antioxidant activity and protective effect on CCl4 liver injuried mice of total flavonoids from genuine traditional chinese drug Isodon amethystoides flower with different polarities, and to provide the foundation for effective utilization reasonably of the resources of I. amethystoides and exploit the natural antioxidants, the ethanol crude extraction was obtained by extracting the total flavonoids assisted by ultrasound, then the petroleum ether phase, ethyl acetate phase, n-butanol phase and water phase were extracted successively. The concentration of total flavonoids in each phase and its scavenging effects on DPPH,·OH, O2-·and the reducing power on FRAP were measured. Acute liver injuried model of mice induced by CCl4. The activity of ALT and AST in serum, and the T-AOC, SOD activity, MDA concentration in serum and liver homogenate from mice which was administrated by total flavonoids with different polarities were evaluated. The results showed that the content of total flavonoids in the ethyl acetate phase was highest, and it had the best scavenging effect on DPPH,·OH, O2-·and FRAP reducing powder. The activity of ALT and AST in mice serum from each extract phase group was significantly higher than the model group, and the T-AOC, SOD activity in mice serum and liver homogenate from ethyl acetate phase group was also significantly higher than the model group. The MDA content was significantly lower than the model group. The investigation results showed that the total flavonoids from Isodon amethystoides flower with different polarities had significant antioxidant activity and protective effect on CCl4 liver injuried mice.

     

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