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启动子工程提高海藻糖生产用酶在地衣芽孢杆菌中的表达

Promoter Engineering Improves the Expression of Trehalose Production Enzyme in Bacillus licheniformis

  • 摘要: 麦芽寡糖基海藻糖合成酶(maltosyltrehalose synthase, MTSase)和麦芽寡糖基海藻糖水解酶(maltosyltrehalose hydrolase, MTHase)是酶法合成海藻糖的关键酶。由于该酶系在天然菌种内产量极低,研究者相继在各种模式微生物中对该酶系编码基因进行表达。为了实现MTSase和MTHase在食品安全级菌株的分泌表达,本研究选择重要工业微生物地衣芽孢杆菌(Bacillus licheniformis)作为宿主菌株,以MTSase为报告蛋白,通过对天然启动子进行筛选,发现PP2介导下MTSase的表达量最高,在此基础上利用启动子工程策略构建了一系列串联启动子及合成启动子,发现合成启动子P1-P2在原有PP2基础上将MTSase的表达量提高了37%,该启动子对于MTHase的表达同样具有提高作用,在P1-P2介导下MTHase的表达量较在PP2介导下的提高了10%。在发酵培养基和P1-P2启动子介导下MTSase和MTHase的酶活力分别可以达到6 907.9 U/mL和798.5 U/mL。

     

    Abstract: Maltosyltrehalose synthase(MTSase) and maltosyltrehalose hydrolase(MTHase) are the key enzymes for enzymatic synthesis of trehalose. Due to the extremely low yield of this enzyme system in natural strains, researchers have successively expressed this enzyme system in various model microorganisms. In order to achieve the secretory expression of MTSase and MTHase in food-safe strains, this study chose the important industrial microorganism Bacillus licheniformis as the host strain. MTSase was used as the reporter protein. Through screening of natural promoters, it was found that PP2 mediated the highest expression of MTSase. Based on the result of promoter engineering, a series of tandem promoters and synthetic promoters were constructed using promoter engineering. It was found that synthetic promoter P1-P2 can increase the expression of MTSase by 37% on the basis of the original PP2. This promoter also has an effect on the expression of MTHase. The expression of MTHase under the mediation of P1-P2 is 10% higher than that under the mediation of PP2. The enzyme activity of MTSase and MTHase in fermentation medium and P1-P2 promoter could reached 6 907.9 U/mL and 798.5 U/mL, respectively.

     

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