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毛白杨PtoLBD12基因启动子的分离鉴定和胁迫应答模式分析

Isolation and Identification of PtoLBD12 Gene Promoter and Analysis of Stress Response Model in Populus tomentosa

  • 摘要: 为了探究毛白杨(Populus tomentosa)LBD12基因对逆境胁迫的响应,本研究利用PCR技术从毛白杨中克隆了PtoLBD12基因的启动子序列;采用生物信息学技术对该基因启动子的顺式作用元件进行分析,并对其响应不同胁迫信号的时空表达模式进行分析;最后利用该基因启动子驱动GUS报告基因,构建了毛白杨GUS报告植株;对该转基因植株进行不同胁迫处理,GUS染色分析其启动子活性。结果表明,克隆获得的PtoLBD12基因启动子具有多种顺式作用元件,包括大量的光响应元件、防御和应激响应元件(TC-rich repeats)、脱落酸(ABA)响应元件、茉莉酸甲酯(MeJA)响应元件、生长素(IAA)响应元件和赤霉素(GA)响应元件等。组织表达模式分析结果表明,PtoLBD12基因主要在根和茎中表达,在叶的表达较少。PtoLBD12基因对不同胁迫信号响应模式分析结果发现,毛白杨PtoLBD12基因显著受到高温、低温、ABA和IAA的诱导表达。综上,研究结果表明PtoLBD12与毛白杨响应逆境胁迫密切相关,该基因能够响应多种逆境胁迫信号。本研究为深入阐明PtoLBD12基因调控毛白杨逆境胁迫响应的分子机制提供了重要的理论参考。

     

    Abstract: In order to explore the response of LBD12 gene of Chinese white poplar(Populus tomentosa) to stress, the promoter sequence of PtoLBD12 gene was cloned from P. tomentosa by PCR technique in this stu-dy. The cis-acting element of PtoLBD12 gene promoter was analyzed by bioinformatics technology, and its spatio-temporal expression pattern in response to different stress signals was analyzed. Finally, the GUS reporter plant of P. tomentosa was constructed by using this gene promoter to drive GUS reporter gene. The transgenic plants were treated with different stresses and the promoter activity was analyzed by GUS staining. The results showed that the cloned PtoLBD12 gene promoter had a variety of cis-acting elements, including a large number of light response elements, defense and stress response elements(TC-richrepeats), abscisic acid(ABA) response elements, methyl jasmonate(MeJA) response elements, auxin(IAA) response elements and gibberellin(GA)response element. Tissue expression pattern analysis result showed that PtoLBD12 gene was mainly expressed in roots and stems, but less in leaves. Based on the analysis result of the response patterns of PtoLBD12 gene to different stress signals, it was found that the expression of PtoLBD12 gene of P. tomentosa was significantly induced by high temperature, low temperature, ABA and IAA. In summary, the experimental results showed that PtoLBD12 is closely related to the response of P. tomentosa to stress, and the gene can respond to a variety of stress signals. This study provides an important theoretical reference for further elucidating the molecular mechanism of PtoLBD12 gene regulating stress response of P. tomentosa.

     

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