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胡子鲇(Clarias fuscus)雌雄基因组Survey分析

The Genome Survey Analysis of Male and Female Hong Kong Catfish(Clarias fuscus)

  • 摘要: 胡子鲇(Clarias fuscus)是我国华南地区大规模养殖的淡水鱼类。为评估胡子鲇雌雄基因组基本信息,以便为后续构建全基因组精细图谱提供基础,本研究分别选取雌雄胡子鲇进行全基因组Survey分析。根据定长核苷酸串(K-mer)分析,雌鱼和雄鱼基因组大小分别为949.69 Mb和957.96 Mb。雌鱼和雄鱼的杂合率分别为0.27%和0.23%。雌鱼和雄鱼重复序列比例分别为33.83%和33.62%。雌鱼和雄鱼基因组的G+C含量分别为39.98%和39.14%。雌鱼和雄鱼基因组组装的大小分别为926.78 Mb和992.08 Mb,雌鱼和雄鱼组装基因组N50长度分别为3 082 bp和2 810 bp。简单重复序列(simple sequence repeats, SSR)筛选结果显示,雌鱼和雄鱼的基因组中分别检测到1 295 490条和1 184 183条SSR序列。通过比较基因组分析,鉴定出8 445条雌性特异性序列和110 743条雄性特异性序列,这些性别特异性序列分别被注释到460个(雌鱼)和822个(雄鱼)基因。本研究为胡子鲇全基因组的后续构建提供了理论依据,并为后续分子育种研究提供了有价值的数据。

     

    Abstract: Hong Kong catfish(Clarias fuscus) is a widely cultured freshwater fish species in South China. In order to evaluate the basic information of male and female genomes of Clarias fuscus and provide a basis for the subsequent construction of the whole genome map, whole genome survey sequencing of male and female of Hong Kong catfish was conducted in the study. According to K-mer analysis, the genome sizes of female and male fish were 949.69 Mb and 957.96 Mb. The heterozygosity rates were 0.27% for females and 0.23% for males. The repetitive sequence rates of female and male fish were 33.83% and 33.62%, respectively. The G+C contents of the female and male genomes were 39.98% and 39.14%, respectively. The assembled genome sizes of female and male fish were 926.78 Mb and 992.08 Mb, with N50 lengths 3 082 bp and 2 810 bp for female and male fish, respectively. The simple sequence repeat(SSR) screening results showed that 1 295 490 and 1 184 183 SSR sequences were detected from the female and male genomes, respectively. By comparative genomic analysis, 8 445 female-specific and 110 743 male-specific sequences were identified, and these sex-specific sequences were annotated to 460(female) and 822(male) genes, respectively. This study provides a theoretical basis for the subsequent construction of the whole genomes of Hong Kong catfish and valuable data for the subsequent molecular breeding research.

     

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