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EGCG对热应激巴马香猪肠道热休克蛋白以及肠道屏障相关基因表达的影响

Effects of EGCG on the Expression of Intestinal Heat Shock Proteins and Intestinal Barrier Related Genes in Bama Xiang Pigs Under Heat Stress

  • 摘要: 本研究旨在探究表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(epigallocatechin gallate, EGCG)对于热应激巴马香猪小肠中热休克蛋白(heat shock proteins,HSPs)、紧密连接蛋白(tight junction proteins,TJPs)和Toll样受体4(Toll-like receptor 4,TLR-4)等基因表达的影响。25头平均体重为(34.28±1.19)kg的8月龄雄性巴马香猪被随机分成5个处理组,包括TN组(22℃,自由采食)、 PF组(22℃,采食量配对)、 HS0组(35℃,自由采食)、 HS250组(35℃,自由采食+0.025%EGCG)和HS500组(35℃,自由采食+0.05%EGCG)。预实验7 d,正式实验28 d。实验结束后进行屠宰并采集小肠组织样品,检测各组小肠中HSPs、TJPs和TLR-4基因的表达。结果表明:(1)热应激显著增加了小肠中热休克蛋白70(heat shock protein 70,HSP70)和热休克蛋白90(heat shock protein 90,HSP90)基因的表达量,而添加EGCG均显著降低了它们的相对表达量,且0.05%EGCG作用效果优于0.025%EGCG。(2)热应激显著降低了小肠中膜闭锁连接蛋白-1(zonula occluden-1,ZO-1)、闭合蛋白3(Claudin-3)、咬合蛋白(Occludin)和黏蛋白2(mucin 2,Muc-2)基因的相对表达量,而添加EGCG显著增加了它们的相对表达量,且0.05%EGCG作用效果优于0.025%EGCG。(3)热应激显著增加了肠道中TLR-4基因的相对表达量,而添加EGCG显著降低了其相对表达量,且0.05%EGCG作用效果优于0.025%EGCG。以上结果说明,热应激显著增加了巴马香猪肠道中HSP70和HSP90基因的表达,并可能通过破坏它们的紧密连接而增加TLR-4基因的表达,从而影响肠道屏障功能;而热应激猪日粮中添加EGCG可以降低HSPs基因的表达,减弱热应激可能导致的肠道屏障受损,提高肠道中TJPs基因的表达以及降低TLR-4基因的表达,从而缓解热应激,且0.05%EGCG作用效果优于0.025%EGCG。本研究为今后开发EGCG作为一种改善热应激巴马香猪肠道健康的绿色安全饲料添加剂提供了科学依据。

     

    Abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of epigallocatechin gallate(EGCG) on the expression of heat shock proteins(HSPs), tight junction proteins(TJPs) and Toll-like receptor 4(TLR-4) genes in the small intestine of heat-stressed Bama xiang pigs. Twenty-five 8-month-old male Bama xiang pigs weighing(34.28±1.19) kg were randomly divided into 5 treatment groups, including TN group(22 ℃, feeding freely), PF group(22 ℃, pair feed group), HS0 group(35 ℃, feeding freely), HS250 group(35 ℃, feeding freely +0.025% EGCG), and HS500 group(35 ℃, feeding freely +0.05% EGCG). The preliminary trial lasted for 7 days, and the formal trial lasted for 28 days. After the experiment, the pigs were slaughtered and small intestinal tissue samples were collected to detect the expression of HSPs, TJPs, and TLR-4 genes in each group of small intestines. The results showed that:(1) Heat stress significantly increased the expression levels of heat shock protein 70(HSP70) and heat shock protein 90(HSP90) genes in the small intestine, while EGCG supplementation significantly decreased their relative expression levels, and the effect of 0.05% EGCG was better than 0.025% EGCG.(2) Heat stress significantly decreased the relative expressions of zonula occluden-1(ZO-1), Claudin-3, Occludin and mucin 2(Muc-2) in the small intestine, while EGCG supplementation significantly increased their relative expressions, and the effect of 0.05% EGCG was better than 0.025% EGCG.(3) Heat stress significantly increased the relative expression of TLR-4 in the small intestine, while EGCG supplementation significantly decreased the relative expression of TLR-4, and the effect of 0.05% EGCG was better than 0.025% EGCG. These results indicated that heat stress significantly increased the expression of HSP70 and HSP90 in the intestine of Bama xiang pigs, and might affect the intestinal barrier function by disrupting their tight junction and increasing the expression of TLR-4. Moreover, adding EGCG to the heat-stressed pigs diet could reduce the expression of HSPs genes, alleviate heat stress-induced intestinal barrier damage, enhance the expression of intestinal TJPs genes, and decrease the expression of TLR-4. 0.05% EGCG supplementation shows better effects than 0.025% EGCG. This study provides an important scientific evidence for the future development of EGCG as a green and safe feed additive to improve the intestinal health of Bama xiang pig under heat stress conditions.

     

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