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不同采收时间川楝子中3种黄酮类化合物的含量变化

Determination of the Content Changes of Three Flavonoids from Toosendan Fructus in Different Harvest Time

  • 摘要: 比较5个不同采收时间川楝果实(川楝子)的外果皮、果肉、果核、种子等不同药用部位中芦丁、异槲皮苷和槲皮素的含量差异。采用高效液相色谱法,色谱柱Agilent zorbax SB-C18柱(4.6mm×150mm,5μm);流动相甲醇-乙腈(体积比1:10,A)-0.4%磷酸溶液(B),梯度洗脱;检测波长360nm;柱温25℃;流速1.0mL/min。不同采收时间川楝子中芦丁、异槲皮苷和槲皮素含量差异较大,以芦丁的质量分数最高,果实中分别为43.80、62.64、117.20、90.89、87.13μg/g。川楝子中3种黄酮类化合物的含量随生长发育期的不同有很大变化,质量分数呈现出先上升后下降的变化趋势。3种黄酮类成分的总含量在次年1月份时最高,不同部位分别为199.11、133.78、133.81和23.55μg/g。同一采收时间的川楝子果肉、果核中3种黄酮类化合物总含量较高,不同采收时间果肉中黄酮类化合物分别为5.81、42.44、133.78、156.44和135.80μg/g,果核中黄酮类化合物分别为48.53、77.99、133.81、125.45和116.88μg/g。

     

    Abstract: The content changes of rutin, isoquercitrin, and quercetin from different medicinal parts of Toosendan Fructus in different harvest time were compared. The chromatographic separation was performed on a Agilent zorbax SB-C18 column (4.6mm×150mm, 5μm) kept at 25℃ using methanol-acetonitrile (volune ratio 1:10)(A) and 0.4% phosphoric acid solution (B)as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.0mL/min through gradient elution and the detection wavelength at 360 nm. The contents of rutin, isoquercitrin, and quercetin from Toosendan Furctus in different harvest time were greater differences. The results showed that the content of rutin was the highest among these three flavonoids. The rutin contents from fruit of Toosendan Fructus were 43.80, 62.64, 117.20, 90.89 and 87.13 μg/g in different harvest times. The contents of three flwvonoids were large changes with different growth period. It showed increased and then decreased trends. The total amount of these three flavonoids was the largest in January. They were 199.11, 133.78, 133.81 and 23.55 μg/g from different medicinal parts of Tossendan Fructus. In the same harvest time, the amount of these three flavonoids in the fruit pulp and core were higher than those in the other parts of Toosendan Fructus. In different harvest times, the total content of the three flavonoids were 5.81, 42.44, 133.78, 156.44 and 135.80 μg/g in the pulp, and 48.53, 77.99, 133.81, 125.45 and 116.88 μg/g in the core.

     

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