几种主要的水载型防腐剂对环境安全的影响

The Impacts of Several Main Waterborne Preservative Treated Wood on the Environmental Safety

摘要: 综述了铬砷酸铜(CCA)的代替品，几种主要的水载型木材防腐剂氨溶砷酸铜锌(ACZA)、氨溶砷酸铜(ACA)、酸性铬酸铜(ACC)、氟铬砷酚(FCAP)、氨溶烷基铜铵(ACQ-B、ACQ-C和ACQ-D)、柠檬酸铜(CC)、铜唑(CBA-A、CA-B)和烷基胺类化合物(AAC)等在使用过程中对环境的影响，并就防腐剂中几种主要元素铜、锌、氟对环境安全的影响进行了介绍。

Abstract: The impact of the alternatives of chromated copper arsenate (CCA) treated wood including ammoniacal copper zinc arsenate (ACZA), ammoniacal copper arsenate (ACA), acid copper chromate (ACC), alkaline copper quat type (ACQ-B, ACQ-C, ACQ-D), ammoniacal copper citrate (CC), copper azole (CBA-A, CA-B) and alkyl ammonium compound (AAC) treated wood in service on environmental safety have been summarized. The impact of the main elements copper, zinc, and fluorine on the environmental safety are introduced,too.