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迷迭香叶中鼠尾草酸的分离纯化

Separation and Purification of Carnosic Acid from Rosemary Leaves

  • 摘要: 以迷迭香叶为原料,采用超声波辅助乙醇提取、超声波辅助正己烷提取及pH值调节、硅胶柱层析3步骤复合提取纯化方法制备鼠尾草酸,结果表明:迷迭香叶经超声波辅助乙醇提取得到迷迭香叶提取物,其鼠尾草酸纯度为21.06%;迷迭香叶提取物经超声波辅助正己烷提取和pH调节得鼠尾草酸粗品,其鼠尾草酸纯度为79.62%,超声波辅助正己烷提取的优化条件为:液固比20:1(mL:g)、超声波频率28 kHz、超声波时间40 min、超声波功率140 W,鼠尾草酸的得率为2.0%;硅胶柱层析的优化条件为:硅胶粒径48~75 μm、洗脱剂为乙酸乙酯/石油醚(体积比4:7)、洗脱剂流速6 mL/min、上样量为0.3 g,鼠尾草酸回收率为54.12%。通过此种方法得到的鼠尾草酸纯度为95.18%。

     

    Abstract: Using the composite method of the following three steps to get carnosic acid from rosemary leaves, the purity of carnosic acid was 21.06% by ultrasound-assisted ethanol extraction. The purity of carnosic acid was 79.62% by ultrasonic-assisted n-hexane extraction and pH adjustment. The optimization conditions of ultrasonic-assisted n-hexane extraction were liquid/solid ratio 20:1(mL:g), ultrasonic frequency 28 kHz, ultrasonic time 40 min, ultrasonic power 140 W. Under these conditions, the yield of carnosic acid was 2.0%. The optimization conditions of silica gel column chromatography were particle sizes of silica gel 48-75 μm, the volume ratio of eluent ethyl acetate and petroleum ether 4:7, the flow rate 6 mL/min and 0.3 g solid loaded. The recovery rate of carnosic acid was 54.12%. The purity of carnosic acid was 95.18% by this method.

     

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