Abstract: The recent research progress of rosin and its derivatives in polymer synthesis was reviewed in this paper. First of all, synthesis and applications of rosin based silicone, polyester, epoxy resin and polyurethane were summarized in detail. Moreover, according to the research hotspots and recent development of polymer materials modified by rosin and its derivatives. The major problems, i.e., harsh conditions, poor cohesin, environmental protection, in this field were put forward. Finally, the application of rosin and its derivatives in modified polymer material field was prospected.