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(Z)-/(E)-马鞭草烯酮肟醚的合成及抑菌活性

Synthesis and Antifungal Activity of (Z)-/(E)-Verbenone Oxime Ether Compounds

  • 摘要:α-蒎烯选择性氧化制备马鞭草烯酮,对羰基进行肟化和分离,再发生亲核取代反应,合成得到40个新型(Z)-/(E)-马鞭草烯酮肟醚(4a~4t,包括20对Z/E异构体),采用1H NMR、13C NMR、FT-IR、UV-vis和ESI-MS对目标化合物进行了结构表征,并测试其抑菌活性。研究结果表明:在质量浓度50 mg/L下,目标化合物对8种植物病原菌均显示出不同程度的抑菌活性,其中化合物(E)-4r(R=2,6-Cl)对苹果轮纹病菌的抑制率为77.8%,化合物(E)-4s(R=2,6-F)对水稻纹枯病菌的抑制率为72.7%,化合物(E)-4n(R=p-CN)对玉米小斑病菌的抑制率为70.8%,(Z)-/(E)-异构体对一些植物病原菌的抑制活性显示一定差异。建立了(E)-马鞭草烯酮肟醚化合物对水稻纹枯病菌抑制活性的CoMFA模型(r2=0.992,q2=0.507),进行3D-QSAR研究,结果表明建立的模型可用于设计具有潜在高活性的先导化合物。

     

    Abstract: Verbenone was prepared by selective oxidation of α-pinene at first. Then, by oximation of the carbonyl group (Z)-and(E)-verbenone oxime compounds were synthesized and separaed, followed by the nucleophilic substitution reaction to afford forty novel (Z)-and (E)-verbenone oxime ether compounds 4a-4t, including twenty couples of Z/E isomers. The structures of the target compounds were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, FT-IR, UV-vis, and ESI-MS. The antifungal activities of the target compounds were evaluated. The results showed that, at the mass concentration of 50 mg/L, all the target products exhibited certain inhibition activities against the eight kinds of plant pathogens. Compound(E)-4r(R=2, 6-Cl) had inhibition rates of 77.8% against Physalospora piricola. Compound(E)-4s(R=2, 6-F) had inhibition rates of 72.7% against Rhizoctonia solani. Compound (E)-4n(R=p-CN) had inhibition rates of 70.8% against Helmithosporium maydis. Certain difference were found in inhibition activity of Z-E isomers against some plant pathogens. The CoMFA model(r2=0.992, q2=0.507) of (E)-verbenone oxime ether compounds for inhibiting Rhizoctonia solani was established for the study of 3D-QSAR, and the results could provide a basis for the design of potential lead compounds with higher activity.

     

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