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乙基纤维素-脂松香-油脂基聚合物的合成及其压敏胶应用性能

Synthesis of Ethyl Cellulose, Gum Rosin and Fatty Acid Based Polymer and Its Application Performance as Pressure Sensitive Adhesive

  • 摘要: 将脂松香(GR)与甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)合成脂松香基甲基丙烯酸酯(GRGMA),然后通过原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)合成乙基纤维素-脂松香-油脂基聚合物(EC-R-LMA),并采用FT-IR、1H NMR、DSC、TG/DTG、应力-应变测试对GRGMA及EC-R-LMA的结构和性能进行表征。研究结果表明:单体转化率均高于90%;随着GRGMA摩尔分数从10%增加至70%,EC-R-LMA的Tg从-61.3 ℃升高至62.58 ℃;当GRGMA摩尔分数从30%升高至35%,EC-R-LMA拉伸强度从0.41 MPa升高至0.50 MPa,经交联后,交联聚合物(BMI-EC-R-LMA)拉伸强度分别升高至1.04和1.27 MPa;此外,当GRGMA和LMA物质的量之比为1∶9和2∶8时,Tg分别为-61.3和-52.9 ℃,可用作压敏胶(PSA),GRGMA充当PSA的硬单体,而不是增黏树脂。GRGMA摩尔分数从10%升高至20%,压敏胶180°剥离强度从0.56 N/cm升高至1.08 N/cm,持黏性能从2 h升高至大于72 h。

     

    Abstract: Gum rosin derived methacrylate(GRGMA) was firstly synthesized by the esterification reaction between gum rosin(GR) and glycidyl methacrylate(GMA). Subsequently, atom transfer radical polymerization(ATRP) was applied to fabricate ethyl cellulose-gum rosin-fatty acid derived co-polymer(EC-R-LMA). The structure and properties of GRGMA and EC-R-LMA were then characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR, DSC, TG/DTG, universal tensile machine and contact angle measurement. It was found that the monomer conversion was higher than 90%. With the increase of the molar ratio of GRGMA from 10% to 70%, the Tg of EC-R-LMA increased from -61.3 ℃ to 62.58 ℃. Particularly, when the molar ratio of GRGMA increased from 30% to 35%, the tensile strength at break increased from 0.41 MPa to 0.50 MPa, whereas the tensile strength at break of the cross-linking polymer(BMI-EC-R-LMA) increased to 1.04 and 1.27 MPa respectively after cross-linking. It was also observed that when the molar ratio of GRGMA and LMA was set to 1∶9 and 2∶8, the Tg of EC-R-LMAs were -61.3 ℃ and -52.9 ℃, respectively, which could be used as a pressure-sensitive adhesive(PSA). Notably, GRGMA acted as a new type of hard monomer for the PSA rather than as a tackifying resin. While the molar content of GRGMA increased from 10% to 20%, the 180° peel strength of PSA increased from 0.56 N/cm to 1.08 N/cm, and the shear resistance property increased from 2 h to more than 72 h.

     

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