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双金属氧化物 Co3AlOx 催化糠醛加氢制备糠醇

Catalytic Hydrogenation of Furfural to Furfuryl Alcohol Using Co3AlOx

  • 摘要: 合成了Co/Al双金属氧化物催化剂,并将其用于催化还原糠醛制备糠醇。通过调节Co/Al的物质的量之比,探讨了活性金属的比例对催化剂物理、化学性质的影响。N2吸附/脱附等温线分析表明,制备得到的系列CoxAlOy催化剂为平均孔径20 nm左右的介孔材料;NH3-TPD分析表明,中等强度酸位点占主导有利于糠醛加氢制糠醇。Co/Al物质的量比3∶1时制得的催化剂Co3AlOx表现出优异的催化活性,在反应物0.3 g糠醛、溶剂20 mL 1, 4-二氧六环、催化剂Co3AlOx用量0.12 g,反应时间3 h,H2压力2 MPa,反应温度120 ℃条件下,糠醛转化率超过98.95%,糠醇得率可以达到96.25%。XRD、TEM和XPS分析表明:Co3AlOx以CoAl2O4和Co2O3的混合相形式存在,比表面积和中等强度酸是影响催化活性的关键因素。Co3AlOx催化剂经过5次循环实验后,催化活性仍能保持83.13%,具有十分良好的循环稳定性。

     

    Abstract: Co/Al bimetallic oxide catalyst was prepared and used for catalytic reduction of furfural to furfuryl alcohol. The effects of the active metal ratio on the physical and chemical properties of the catalyst were discussed by adjusting the molar ratio of Co/Al. N2 adsorption/desorption analysis showed that the series of prepared CoxAlOy catalysts were mesoporous materials with an average pore size of about 20 nm. NH3-TPD analysis showed that the dominance of moderate acid sites was favorable for hydrogenation of furfural to furfuryl alcohol. The prepared Co3AlOx with the Co/Al molar ratio of 3∶1 exhibited excellent catalytic activity. Under the operational conditions of 0.3 g furfuryl alcohol, 20 mL solvent 1, 4-dioxane, 0.12 g catalyst Co3AlOx, reaction time 3 h, H2 pressure 2 MPa and reaction temperature 120 ℃, the conversion of furfuryl alcohol was more than 98.95%, and the yield of furfuryl alcohol could reach 96.25%. XRD, TEM and XPS analysis showed that Co3AlOx existed in the mixed phase of CoAl2O4 and Co2O3, and the specific surface area and moderate acid strength were the key factors determining the catalytic activity. The catalytic activity of Co3AlOx catalyst could still maintain 83% after 5 cycles, which indicates its good cycle stability.

     

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