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去除木质素木材/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯复合材料制备及性能研究

Preparation and Properties of Lignin-removed Woods/Poly (Methyl Methacrylate) Composites

  • 摘要: 使用甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)浸渍得到去木质素木材(DW),经原位聚合制得去木质素木材/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(DW/PMMA)复合材料,并分析了复合材料DW/PMMA的各项性能。研究表明:不同木质素去除率对木材的各项性能均有较大的影响,且随着木质素去除率的增大,影响更加显著。相比于未处理木材/PMMA,复合材料DW/PMMA的密度增大,尤其是高木质素去除率木材(H-DW)制备得到的复合材料的密度可达到1.15 g/cm3,接近纯PMMA的密度。与DW相比,DW/PMMA具有更低的体积吸湿和吸水膨胀系数,这表明MMA的浸渍有效改善了DW的尺寸稳定性。动态热机械分析表明:PMMA的填充有效增加了所制备复合材料的刚性。制备的DW/PMMA复合材料具有优异的尺寸稳定性和力学性能,其中,MMA浸渍低木质素去除率木材(L-DW)后得到的L-DW/PMMA的抗弯强度达122.6 MPa,抗弯模量达10 302.41 MPa,压缩模量达5 492.14 MPa,这比未处理木材/PMMA的性能更优异。

     

    Abstract: The delignified wood(DW) was impregnated by methyl methacrylate(MMA) to obtain lignin-removed wood/poly(methyl methacrylate)(DW/PMMA) composite material through in-situ polymerization. The properties of DW/PMMA composite materials were investigated. The results showed that the removal ratio of different lignin had a greater impact on the properties of wood, and the impact was more significant with the increasing removal ratio of lignin. The density of DW/PMMA composite was significantly higher than that of non-impregnated wood. Especially when the lignin removal ratio reached a high level(H-DW), the density of the composite material could reach 1.15 g/cm3, which was close to that of pure PMMA. Compared with DW, DW/PMMA had lower volumetric moisture absorption and water absorption expansion coefficient, and incremental volumetric expansion resistance, which indicated that the impregnation of MMA effectively improved the dimensional stability of DW. The DW/PMMA exhibited better mechanical property than that of the untreated wood/PMMA. Dynamic thermomechanical thermal analysis showed that the filling of PMMA effectively increased the rigidity of the prepared composite material.The DW/PMMA composites prepared in this study had excellent dimensional stability and mechanical properties. Among them, the bending strength of L-DW/PMMA impregnated with low lignin removal rate wood(L-DW) was 122.6 MPa, the bending modulus was 10 302.41 MPa, and the compression modulus was 5 492.14 MPa, which was more excellent than that of the untreated wood/PMMA.

     

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