Abstract: Cellulose-g-glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) was obtained from graft copolymerization of bleached eucalyptus pulp with GMA induced by Fe2+-H2O2-thioureadioxide (TD) redox system via the crosslinking reaction. Influences of each factor on grafting percentage and oil adsorption rate of the cellulose-g-GMA were investigated as well. The FT-IR spectra of cellulose-g-GMA indicated that GMA monomer had been successfully grafted onto the cellulose backbone. The results showed that the oil adsorption rate of cellulose-g-GMA toward 0# diesel can achieve 17.6 g/g when reaction temperature was 55℃, monomer dosage was 0.14 mol/L, H2O2 dosage was 0.20 g/L, TD dosage was 1.00 g/L, DAP dosage was 5.0 %, liquor ratio was 50∶1(mL∶g) respectively. Generally the oil adsorption rate increased with the increasing grafting percentage, and the contact angle, as well as the epoxy group content of cellulose-g-GMA were augmented with the increasing of grafting percentage. The fiber surface polarity of cellulose-g-GMA is the main factor which influences the oil adsorption rate.