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胶原纤维固化杨梅单宁对Mo(Ⅵ)的吸附

Adsorption of Mo(Ⅵ)on Collagen Fiber Immobilized Bayberry Tannin

  • 摘要: 研究了胶原纤维固化杨梅单宁(IBT)这一新型吸附材料对Mo6+的吸附特性.实验表明,温度对吸附容量影响不大,而pH值对吸附容量有显著影响,Mo6+的吸附容量随pH值降低而增加,表明其吸附机理是吸附剂与聚钼阴离子之间的静电结合.当Mo6+的初始质量浓度为100.0mg/L、吸附剂用量0.100g、温度为303 K、pH值2.0时,IBT对Mo6+的吸附量为82.4mg/g.Freundlich方程可以很好地描述IBT对Mo6+的吸附等温线.动力学研究表明,初始吸附速率很快,吸附达到平衡的时间约为600min,其吸附动力学可很好地用拟二级速率方程描述,计算所得的平衡吸附量与实测值误差很小.解吸实验表明,0.02 mol/L EDTA溶液能使吸附剂再生,并能循环使用.选择性吸附研究表明,在酸性(pH值2.0)条件下,IBT对Mo6+的吸附率大于95%,而对Ni2+和Cu2+的吸附率低于5%,可用于Mo6+-Ni2+和Mo6+-Cu2+二元混合溶液中Mo6+的分离和提取.

     

    Abstract: The adsorption behaviors of Mo6+ on collagen fiber immobilized bayberry tannin(IBT), a new kind of adsorbent, were investigated. It was found that the influence of temperature on adsorption capacity of Mo6+ is insignificant, but the effect of pH value on the adsorption was remarkable. The adsorption capacity of Mo6+ was increased with the decrease of pH value. These facts implies that adsorption is based on electrostatic association between adsorbent and polymeric anions of Mo6+. At pH value 2.0 and 303K, the adsorption capacity of Mo6+on 0.100g adsorbent was 82.4mg/g in 100 mL of 100.0mg/L Mo6+ solution. The adsorption isotherms can be well described by Freundlich equation. The adsorption rate of the adsorbent to Mo6+ was very fast at the beginning, and reached adsorption equilibrium around 600min. The adsorption kinetics can be well described by the pseudo-second-order-rate model and the adsorption capacities calculated by this model are very close to those experimentally determined. The adsorbent can be regenerated by using 0.02mol/L sodium ethylenediamine-tetraacetate(EDTA-Na4) as desorption agent after adsorption of Mo6+. The adsorbent also showed satisfactory adsorption selectivity to Mo6+ in Mo6+-Ni2+ and Mo6+-Cu2+ mixture solutions at pH value 2.0, because these metal ions have different adsorption mechanisms on IBT and therefore, to be adsorbed at different pH value ranges.

     

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