环氧脂肪酸甲酯的合成及其降凝性能初探
Synthesis of Epoxy Fatty Acid Methylesters and Preliminary Exploration on Their Pour-point Depressing Properties
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摘要: 以生物柴油为原料,对环氧脂肪酸甲酯的合成工艺进行了研究.利用气相色谱及化学分析法,得出了较理想的工艺条件:脂肪酸甲酯100g,磷酸0.6mL,甲酸9mL,双氧水48mL,石油醚50mL,反应温度6℃,反应时间3.5h,所得环氧脂肪酸甲酯具有以下性能:环氧值4.89%,酸值0.2mg/g,碘值9~10g/100g,黏度.87mm2/s.通过对生物柴油降凝性能的研究,结果表明,环氧脂肪酸甲酯可降低生物柴油冷滤点3℃,但对生物柴油凝固点没有影响.Abstract: The synthesis technology of epoxy fatty acid methylesters was studied. By gas-chromatography and chemical analysis, the best condition of the synthesis technology was obtained as follows: fatty acid methylester 100g, phosphoric acid 0.6mL, formic acid 9mL, petroleum ether 50mL,reaction temperature 65℃, reaction time 3.5 h. The properties of epoxy fatty acid methylesters were as follow: epoxy value 4.89%, acid value 0.2mg/g,iodine value 9-10g/100g, viscosity 5.87mm2/s. Through the test on pour-point depressing properties of biodiesel by adding epoxy fatty acid methylester, it was found that the epoxy product could reduce cold filtering point of biodiesel 3℃,but had no effect on freezing point.