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忍冬花蕾的化学成分研究

CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS IN FLOWER BUDS OF LONICERA JAPONICA THUNB.

  • 摘要: 采用硅胶柱层析、反相硅胶(ODS)柱层析,从忍冬花蕾乙醇提取物的乙酸乙酯萃取部分分离得到9个化合物,经理化常数对照及波谱分析,鉴定它们的结构分别为环烯醚萜苷类:马钱子素(1),獐牙菜苷(2),7-epi-vogeloside(3),7-epi-loganin(4),secoxyloganin(5);有机酸类:咖啡酸(6),对-羟基苯甲酸(7);植物甾醇类:β-谷甾醇(8),胡萝卜苷(9)。化合物4、5、6、7为首次从忍冬花蕾中分离得到。经初步药理实验,发现化合物1、4、5具有保肝作用。

     

    Abstract: Active constituents were isolated from the flower buds of Lonicera japonica Thunb. They were extracted with 70% alcohol, then fractioned successively with petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and n-butanol. The ethyl acetate part was repeatedly chromatographed on silica gel column and purified with ODS column. Nine compounds, namely loganin(1),sweroside(2),7-epi-vogeloside(3),7-epi-loganin(4),secoxyloganin(5),caffeic acid(6),p-hydroxybenzoic acid(7), β-sitosterol(8) and daucosterol (9) were obtained and their structures were deduced by comparison of their physico-chemical properties and spectral data with those of reference data. Compounds 4,5,6,7 were found for the first time in the flower buds of L. japonica Thunb., and compounds 1,4,5 were found to possess hepato- protective effect.

     

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