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7-异丙基-4-甲基-1-甲醇的简单甲基化反应及其产物性质研究

STUDY ON SIMPLE METHYLATION OF 7-ISOPROPYL-4-METHYL-1-AZULENEMETHANOL AND PROPERTIES OF ITS ETHEREAL PRODUCTS

  • 摘要: 研究了新化合物7-异丙基-1-甲氧甲基-4-甲基(1)的合成方法及其物理化学性质。通过7-异丙基-4-甲基1-甲醇(2)与甲醇之间的简单醚化反应即可以制得化合物1,比常规醚化的反应条件温和而简单易行,仅用乙醚溶剂、无机酸催化剂和0~5℃的反应温度,在数分钟内即可完成反应。反应还生成二聚体化合物(5)及其它少量多聚体副产物。经过1HNMR,FTIR,UV-vis,HR-MS等波谱分析证实了新化合物1和5的化学结构。

     

    Abstract: A novel compound, 7-isopropyl-1-methoxymethyl-4-methylazulene (1)was easily synthesized by direct etherification of 7-isopropyl-4-methyl-1-azulenemethanol(2)with methanol. The reaction occurred in several minutes in an ethereal solution at 0~5℃(ice water bath)catalyzed with sulfuric acid. There are some by products including a dimmer 5 and small amount of oligomers. The structures of 1 and 5 were elucidated from their spectroscopic data (1H NMR,FTIR,UV-vis and HR-MS).

     

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