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双电层电容器用活性炭的制备及微结构研究

STUDIES ON PREPARATION AND MICROSTRUCTURE OF ACTIVATED CARBON FOR DOUBLE-LAYER CAPACITOR

  • 摘要: 以核桃壳为原料通过化学-物理活化法制备出比表面积大(1500~2000m2/g)、堆积密度大(0.35~0.45 g/cm3)、孔径在2~50nm之间及孔径3/g、单元静电容量>30F/cm3,可作为双电层电容器电极用的高性能活性炭,为双电层电容器用活性炭的产业化开发探索了一条切实可行之路.利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察了化学催化剂的添加对炭化得率、炭化料结构的影响以及不同烧失率对活性炭孔隙结构的调控作用,且催化炭化提高炭化得率10%以上,气体活化前驱体孔隙也有较大的发展.利用Milestone 200比表面积孔径分析仪对气体活化前后活性炭孔隙结构进行了对比分析,表明气体活化前后,活性炭的微孔、中孔容积均提高0.20~0.30 cm3/g.

     

    Abstract: High-performance activated carbon with the specifications of high surface area(1 500-2 000 m2/g),high apparent density (0.35-0.45 cm3/g),high pore volume (both volumes of pores of sizes 2-50 nm and 3/g), unit static capacitance >30 F/cm3, suitable for the electrode of double-layer capacitor, was prepared from walnut hull by chemical-physical method. Under SEM,structure of the sample carbonized by addition of catalyst was observed. It was showed that yield of carbonization was improved 10% and microstructure of original material was developed. The result of pore structure analysis of activated carbons indicated that both micropore and mesopore volumes were enhanced by 0.20-0.30 cm3/g.

     

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