微波辐照下α-蒎烯异构反应的研究
STUDY ON ISOMERIZATION OF α-PINENE UNDER MICROWAVE IRRADIATION
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摘要: 以α-蒎烯为原料探讨了在微波辐照下的异构反应,得出了影响α-蒎烯异构反应的因素主要是微波功率、催化剂用量、反应时间以及加料方式.结果表明,以偏钛酸为催化剂,用量为原料质量的1.7%,分两次加入,微波功率为800W,反应时间为110 min时,α-蒎烯的转化率及莰烯的得率分别为85.5%和82.9%,与传统工艺相比催化剂用量减少约40%,反应时间大大缩短,生产成本降低,生产能力至少增加6倍,且纯度(没有精馏)和得率比传统工艺分别提高了2.5%,经济效益明显提高,有很好的工业化应用前景.Abstract: Isomerization of α-pinene was examined by microwave irradiation. Microwave power, catalyst dosage, reaction time,charging method of raw material were discussed. Using turpentine as raw material, metatitanic acid as catalyst, catalyst dosage 1.7%(charged in two portions), microwave power 800 W, total reaction time 110 min, the resulted α-pinene transformation rate and camphene yield were 85.5% and 82.9%(based on the mass of raw material) respectively. Catalyst dosage was reduced about 40%,reaction time was decreased a great deal. Production rate was incresed at least 6 times. Purity and yield of camphene were increased more than 2.5% compared to traditional technique. Economic benefit was improved significantly.