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四氢呋喃-苯混合溶剂法分离纯化桦木醇

SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION OF BETULIN BY TETRAHYDROFURAN-BENZENE EXTRACTION

  • 摘要: 本研究从白桦树皮中提取了桦木醇.采用混合溶剂法对提取的桦木醇进行了分离纯化,运用紫外分光光度法(UV)对纯化效果进行了比较分析;利用傅立叶红外光谱(FT-IR)对纯化样品进行了结构表征;利用高效液相色谱(HPLC)对纯化样品进行了定量测定.结果表明:从白桦树皮中提取桦木醇粗品的得率为34.52%;混合溶剂四氢呋喃-苯是纯化桦木醇的优良试剂,其体积比为1:2,桦木醇与混合溶剂比为1:30(g:mL),纯化桦木醇得率为31.19%,纯度为94.53%.纯化后桦木醇的熔点为248.9~251.3℃,与文献值一致,FT-IR谱图与标准品基本一致.与以往的分离纯化方法相比,四氢呋喃-苯混合溶剂法是一种简便、高效的分离纯化桦木醇的方法.

     

    Abstract: Betulin extracted from bark of birch (Betula platyphylla Suk.) was purified by several kinds of mix-solvents. Purification effects and structure of betulin were analyzed by UV and FT-IR spectra respectively. Quantitative analysis of betulin was performed by HPLC. Yield of crude betulin extracted from bark of birch was 34.52% by weight. The most excellent mix-solvent was tetrahydrofuran-benzene. At the ratio of tetrahydrofuran to benzene 1:2 by volume, and ratio of betulin to mix-solvent was 1:30 (g:mL), yield of purified betulin was 31.19%, with a purity of 94.53%. Melting point of purified betulin was 248.9-251.3℃ and IR analysis conformed to literatures of the standard betulin sample. Comparing with the methods applied in the past, tetrahydrofuran-benzene extration is a simple and high efficient method to separate and purify betulin from birch bark.

     

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