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用β-蒎烯为原料合成高纯度对异丙基苯酚

THE SYNTHESIS OF HIGH PURITY p-ISOPROPYLPHENOL FROM β-PINENE

  • 摘要: 研究了以松节油中β-蒎烯为原料,通过氧化、酸催化开四元环和脱氢三步反应,合成了高纯度对异丙基苯酚,总产率达到31%。并对酸催化开四元环和脱氢步骤中各因素对反应的影响进行了探讨。发现诺蒎酮开四元环转化反应选择在40%的磷酸溶液催化下,80℃反应1h效果较好,产率达到67.9%。4-异丙基环己烯酮与硫脱氢生成对异丙基苯酚,反应选择密封反应2h效果较好,产率达到63%。

     

    Abstract: p-Isopropylphenol of high purity was synthesized from β-pinene through a three-step sequence of oxidation,ring-opening and dehydrogenation.The overall yield was 31%.Factors affecting ring-opening and dehydrogenation had been discussed.It was found that the ring-opening of nopinone with 40% phosphoric acid was well performed at 80℃ for 1 h and the yield was 67.9%.The dehydrogenation reaction was well done under sealed condition and the yield was 63%.

     

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